India and Rwanda have signed eight agreements in the fields of defence, trade, agriculture, leather and allied products and dairy.
The agreements were signed following delegation-level talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda.
PM Modi became first Indian Prime Minister to visit Rwanda.
LoC Agreement for US $ 100 million for Agriculture irrigation scheme in Rwanda.
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Q2. Who is the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Rwanda?
a. Narendra Modi
b. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
c. Indira Gandhi
d. None of the above
The agreements were signed following delegation-level talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda.
What were the highlights of the bilateral meetings held?
- PM Modi and Kagame held wide-ranging talks and discussed a host of measures to boost bilateral strategic ties.
- India assured Rwanda that India will continue to its development efforts.
- India also extended two lines of credit (LoCs) worth $200 million to Rwanda for development of industrial parks and Kigali Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and for development of three agricultural projects in Rwanda.
- PM Modi also announced opening of the first Indian diplomatic mission in Rawanda, which will help to establish communication between governments of two countries and also enable facilities for consular, passport and visa.
- Both countries also agreed to set up task force to enable digital learning mediums for children.
The agreements that were signed:
Agreement on MoU on Co-operation in the field of Agriculture and Animal Resources:
- It focuses on co-operation in agriculture and livestock with strong emphasis on research, technological development, capacity building and human resource development as well as investment mobilization.
Agreement on Co-operation Defence on Capacity Building, Defence, Industry, Science and Technology:
- It focuses on co-operation in defence matters and areas related to science & technology to benefit both the nations.
MoU on Cultural Exchange Program for years 2018-22:
- It will involve fields such as: Music and Dance, Theatre, Exhibitions, Seminars and Conference, Archeology, Archives, Library, Museums, Literature, Research and Documentation etc.
MoU on Agricultural Research and Education between RAB and ICAR:
- Training and Research in Dairy, Processing of Dairy Products, Quality and Safety of Mil, Biotechnological Intervention in Livestock.
Trade Co-operation Framework:
- Facilitate, diversify and promote trade and economic cooperation between the two countries.
LoC Agreement for US $ 100 million for Agriculture irrigation scheme in Rwanda.
About the Girinka programme:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi gifted 200 cows to villagers from Rweru villages as part of Rwandan Government’s Girinka Programme.
- The programme was initiated by President Paul Kagame in response to alarmingly high rate of childhood malnutrition and as way to accelerate poverty reduction and integrate livestock and crop farming.
- Under this programme, poorest residing in region get cows from Government and gift first female calf to neighbour to promote brotherhood.
- The programme is based on premise that providing dairy cow to poor, transforms livelihoods, reconciles communities improving agricultural productivity through use of manure as fertilizers.
- The program has contributed to increase in agricultural production in Rwanda – especially milk production and products and has reduced malnutrition and increased incomes.
Questions:
Q1. How many agreements have India and Rwanda signed?a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Q2. Who is the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Rwanda?
a. Narendra Modi
b. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
c. Indira Gandhi
d. None of the above
