World Biofuel Day: August 10

Let's switch to a cleaner fuel for tomorrow! World Biofuel Day (The International Biodiesel Day) is observed every year on August 10 to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels i.e. Green Fuels or Bio-fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels.

• Bio-fuel is a renewable, bio-degradable, sustainable and environment friendly fuel. 
• It can be seen as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels.

What is the significance of this day?

• On this day in 1893, Sir Rudalph Diesel (inventor of the diesel engine) for the first time successfully ran a mechanical engine with 'Peanut Oil'.
• His research experiment had predicted that vegetable oil is going to replace the fossil fuels in the next century to fuel different mechanical engines.

How this day is observed in India?

• In India, World Biofuel Day is being observed by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
• This year it had organized World Biofuel Day programme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
• It had conducted separate interactive sessions on ethanol, bio-diesel, bio-CNG and 2nd Generation biofuels.

About the government's initiatives to promote biofuels:

• Considering the benefits of biofuels in reducing import dependency on crude oil, a clean environment fuel and generating additional income to farmers and employment generation in rural areas, Government has undertaken a number of initiatives such as biofuels programme and increasing blending of biofuels etc.
• The biofuels programme is in synergy with Government's other initiatives for Make in India, Swachh Bharat and doubling farmers' income by 2022.
• Government's major interventions in this sector includes administrative price mechanism for ethanol, simplifying procurement procedures of OMCs, amending provisions of Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951 and enabling lignocellulosic route for ethanol procurement.
• Oil PSUs are also planning to set up 12 Second Generation (2G) Bio-refineries to augment ethanol supply and address environmental issues arising out of burning of agricultural biomass especially in North India.
• Government also has approved a National Policy on Biofuels-2018 in June 2018.
• It aims at reaching 20% ethanol-blending and 5% biodiesel-blending by year 2030.
• It also has expanded the scope of feedstock for ethanol production and has provided for incentives for production of advanced biofuels.
• Government also has increased the price of C-heavy molasses-based ethanol to boost the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP).
• It also has fixed price of B-heavy molasses-based ethanol and sugarcane juice-based ethanol for the first time at Rs. 47.40
• It also has reduced GST on ethanol for blending in fuel from 18% to 5%. 
• Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas is making all efforts to increase ethanol supply for petrol and has taken several steps in this direction.

Question:

Q. What is observed every year on August 10 to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels?
a. World Biofuel Day
b. World Biogas Day
c. World Biocoal Day
d. None of the above