Second Anniversary of Surgical Strike was celebrated as Parakram Parv

Second Anniversary of Surgical Strike was celebrated as Parakram Parv or Surgical Strike Day on September 29-30, 2018 by Indian Army to showcase the gallant action of brave Armymen in the conduct of Surgical Strikes on September 29, 2016.

• This day was also marked to remember the sacrifice of soldiers during 'Uri incident'.

About the Celebrations:

• The Parakram Parv celebrations were inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at 'Combined Commanders' Conference in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
• Exhibition to highlight the valour and accomplishments of the Indian Army was also organised by Konark Corps at the Jodhpur Military station.

A look into the history:

• Indian Army had carried out a Surgical strike on the night of September 28-29, 2016 in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK), 11 days after the Uri attack claimed 18 soldiers.
• It was carried out by Para (Special Forces), commonly known as Para SF, which is the special force unit of the Indian Army's Parachute Regiments.
• The four hour surgical strike had inflicted heavy casualties on terrorists along with those protecting them, sending across a message of change of stand on the rules of engagement on the disputed Line of Control (LoC).
• The strike was conducted to prevent terrorists who were prepping to infiltrate and attack the Kashmir region and metros.
• It was claimed to be first-of-its-kind strike across the Pakistani border and was based on specific intelligence reports.

What is a Surgical Strike?

• It is essentially a swift and targeted attack on specific target that aims to neutralise them while ensuring minimum collateral damage to surrounding areas, general public infrastructure, vehicles, buildings, utilities and most importantly civilians.
• Neutralisation of targets with surgical strikes also prevents escalation to a full blown war between two countries.
• Surgical strikes are part of India's Cold Start doctrine and have proved effective in foiling new infiltration bid by terrorists groups across LoC from Pakistani side who mainly attack several locations in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and other metro cities in India.

Question:

Q. Second Anniversary of Surgical Strike was celebrated as what on September 29-30, 2018 by Indian Army to showcase the gallant action of brave Armymen in the conduct of Surgical Strikes on September 29, 2016?
a. Shourya Parv or Surgical Strike Day
b. Parakram Parv or Surgical Strike Dayc. Vijay Parv or Surgical Strike Day
d. None of the above