China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has started offering global service.
a. TeiDou
b. GeiDou
c. BeiDou
d. DeiDou
- It is touted as a rival to America's Global Positioning System (GPS).
- Pakistan has become the first foreign nation to use the BeiDou system ending its reliance on GPS.
- China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System was the fourth global navigation system after US's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
About the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System:
- China has named its navigation satellite system after the Chinese term which means 'Big Dipper'.
- BeiDou-1 consisted of three satellites and was offering navigation services mainly in China and neighbouring regions.
- It was decommissioned in 2012.
- The second generation of the navigation system, BeiDou-2 became operational in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit and started providing services in the Asia-Pacific region from December 2012.
- The third generation of the navigation system, BeiDou-3 began to provide global services from 27th December 2018.
- China plans to have a total of 33 satellites operating in orbit for BeiDou by the end of 2018 which includes 15 BeiDou-2 satellites and 18 BeiDou-3 satellites.
- China further plans to launch another 11 BeiDou-3 satellites and one BeiDou-2 satellite in the coming two years to form a complete global network for enhancing the global service performance.
India's Navigation System:
- The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) named NAVIC is a regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services covering India and a region extending 1,500 km around it.
- NAVIC provides two levels of service, the standard positioning service, which will be open for civilian use, and restricted service for authorized users (including military).
- There are plans to expand the NavIC system by increasing the number of satellites from 7 to 11.
Question:
Q. China's which Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has started offering global service?a. TeiDou
b. GeiDou
c. BeiDou
d. DeiDou