NASA's first-ever OSIRIS-REx mission designed to visit an asteroid and return sample of its dust back to Earth reached its destination - Bennu, two years after its launch.
a. Mennu
b. Rennu
c. Bennu
d. Sennu
- It will use its suite of five science instruments to study the asteroid for the next year and a half.
About OSIRIS-Rex:
- OSIRIS-Rex stands for Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer.
- It was launched in September 2016 for studying 101955 Bennu, a carbonaceous asteroid.
- It is NASA's first asteroid sampling mission i.e. it will survey the surface, collect sample and deliver it safely back to Earth.
- It will regularly observe area around the asteroid to search for dust plumes and natural satellites and study its light and spectral properties.
- It will return to Earth after collecting some of its gravels by 2023.
- It will capture 60 grams dirt and debris from surface of asteroid using its robotic arm without landing i.e. by hovering like a hummingbird stirred up by nitrogen gas thrusters and then to Earth for detailed analysis of the collected samples.
About Bennu:
- Bennu is a near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid about the size of a small mountain in the Apollo group.
- It was discovered in September 1999 by the LINEAR Project.
- It orbits close to Earth's path around the Sun.
- It is one of the oldest asteroids known to NASA.
- It is a carbon-rich asteroid and believed to be the type of asteroids that may have chemical building blocks of life, along with lots of water.
- So, analysis of returned sample from it could help to reveal key insights about early solar system and the origin of life on Earth.
- It is a potentially hazardous asteroid and there is very slight chance it could strike into Earth in the late 22nd century.
One must know:
- NASA's OSIRIS-REx is not world's first asteroid sampling mission.
- This distinction is held by Japanese space agency JAXA.
- It had proved world's first sample collection from an asteroid after its Hayabusa spacecraft crash-landed into the surface of its target asteroid and managed to return a few micrograms of material in 2010.
Question:
Q. NASA's spacecraft OSIRIS-REx arrives at which of its targeted asteroid after a 2-year journey?a. Mennu
b. Rennu
c. Bennu
d. Sennu