Kerala High Court makes notice mandatory for strike and Hartals

The High Court of Kerala has set a seven-day notice period for political parties and individuals to call for hartal and general strike in the State.

Why the 7 day notice period?

The Kerala High Court has provided the following reasons for setting a seven-day notice period:

• To provide time for the citizens to approach the court with their objections and to enable courts to examine the legality of the hartal call on request of citizens.
• To provide an opportunity for the State to be prepared for safeguarding the interests of the citizens.
• Even though the court recognised the fundamental right of those who call for a strike to demonstrate their protests, it made it clear that the rights cannot be exercised in violation of the fundamental rights of other citizens.
• The court made it clear that the fundamental right of the citizens to life and livelihood would outweigh the fundamental right of persons calling for strikes and hartals.
• The court further said that since the call for hartals and general strikes denies the fundamental rights of traders, the general public, migrant labourers and those in unorganised sectors, those persons who call for hartals will be held responsible for the loses suffered due to the event.

Observations of the Kerela High Court:

• The court observed that Kerala's economy had taken a severe hit during the recent devastating floods and the frequent strikes will only cause more sufferings for the economy of the state.
• Kerala's economy is dependent on tourism and the travel advisories issued by foreign countries against visiting Kerala cannot be ignored.
• The Court noted that in 2018, 97 hartals and strikes had taken place in the State and in 2019 one hartal was called on January 3, Trade unions have also called for a two-day strike starting January 8.
• Frequent strikes like these are a cause of concern.

Question:

Q. Which High Court has set a seven-day notice period for political parties and individuals to call for hartal and general strike in the State?
a. High Court of Tamil Nadu
b. High Court of Kerala
c. High Court of Gujarat
d. None of the above