India gets first TIR shipment via Chabahar Port from Afghanistan

The first shipment under the United Nations 'Transports Internationaux Routiers' (TIR) convention has arrived in India from Afghanistan through the Chabahar Port of Iran.

What is the Transports Internationaux Routiers' Convention?

• The Transports Internationaux Routiers is an international Convention aimed at harmonising the administrative formalities of international road transport.
• The goods being moved through the TIR convention requires the goods to be outlined in a TIR carnet and sealed in load compartments.
• The customs officials only verify the carnet and check the seal without requiring physical checking of the contents.
• This enables shipments to pass through countries without being opened at borders.
• Reciprocal recognition of customs controls is at the heart of the TIR Convention.
• The convention enables a facilitative and non-intrusive environment for multi-modal transport of goods through several countries.
• India joined the TIR Convention in 2017.

What are the benefits of the Convention?

• The convention acts as a strong catalyst for moving goods using the multi-modal transportation route like Chabahar and International North-South Transport (INSTC) Corridor.
• The convention offers a great opportunity for the landlocked countries by providing seamless border crossing facilitation and intermodal capabilities.
• The convention further aids in the implementation of the Trade facilitation agreement of the World Trade Organisation.

One must know:

In India, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) has been appointed as the National Issuing & Guaranteeing Association.

Question:

Q. The first shipment under the United Nations 'Transports Internationaux Routiers' (TIR) convention has arrived in India from Afghanistan through which port of Iran?
a.Sadabahar Port
b. Chabahar Port
c. Gulbahar Port
d. Bahar Port