India Successfully Test-Fires an Anti-Satellite (A-SAT) Missile

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India has successfully test-fired an anti-satellite (A-SAT) missile and shot down a live satellite.

• The project named as Mission Shakti was led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and was aimed at strengthening India's overall security.

Details about Mission Shakti:

• DRDO-developed A-SAT system successfully destroyed a live satellite in the Low Earth Orbit.
• India is only the fourth country after the U.S., Russia and China to have the A-SAT technology.
• The PM Narendra Modi in his address has made clear that the intent of DRDO's "Mission Shakti" is to defend India's space assets and not to start an arms race in space.
• The indigenous development of the A-SAT technology will have many spin-offs that India can exploit for civilian commercial use.
• The test was carried out from the Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam Island launch complex off the coast of Odisha by the DRDO.
• Since the test was done in the lower atmosphere, whatever debris that is generated will decay and fall back onto the earth within weeks.
• Mission Shakti does not violate the 1967 Outer Space Treaty of which India is a signatory.
• The treaty prohibits only weapons of mass destruction in outer space, not ordinary weapons.

One must know:

• The ASAT test was not directed against any country.
• India's space capabilities neither threaten any country nor are they directed against anyone.
• But as an added advantage the capability achieved through the anti-satellite missile test provides credible deterrence against threats to our growing space-based assets from long-range missiles and proliferation in the types and numbers of missiles.

Question:

Q. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India has successfully test-fired an anti-satellite (A-SAT) missile and shot down a live satellite under which Mission?
a. Mission Antariksh
b. Mission Khagol
c. Mission Shakti
d. Mission Aakash