![International Stuttering Awareness Day 2023- October 22 International Stuttering Awareness Day 2023- October 22](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZxYgrbZu6YYp-efSShDrLWpteHG8ePmVwTUHaOovzR4iXpkVUbx4sMqpYMuy_9UIgB7XBHCAKGqvIJdVicQJh70kTPrOAou4vL7jspHw9_UWczpvaIDkHAGr_do9YuqySCP_Y30eqG88tyG3PJfQtvwFtxTIOgV0WWLD-QlMDMQVJIUz8UVbGYTr6IWMh/w312-h164-rw/international-stuttering-awareness-day-is-observed-on-22-october.jpg)
- Here are some facts about ISAD and stuttering that you might find interesting:
- ISAD was first established in 1998 by the International Stuttering Association, the International Fluency Association, and the European League of Stuttering Associations.
- ISAD is celebrated on October 22 every year, which is also the birthday of James Earl Jones, a famous actor who overcame his stutter.
- Stuttering is a neurological disorder that affects the fluency of speech. It is characterized by repetitions, prolongations, or blocks of sounds or syllables.
- Stuttering affects about 70 million people worldwide, or about 1% of the population. It is more common in males than females, with a ratio of about 4 to 1.
- Stuttering can have various causes, such as genetic factors, developmental factors, or acquired factors (such as brain injury, stroke, or drug abuse).
- Stuttering can also have psychological and social impacts, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, bullying, discrimination, or isolation.
Question:
Q.1 When was ISAD first established?a. 1988
b. 1998
c. 2008
d. 2018