GRSE & Rolls-Royce Signed Frame and Individual License Pact

Current Context: The Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) and Rolls-Royce have indeed signed a Frame and Individual License Agreement.

• This agreement is to cooperate in the license production and localization of the MTU IMO Tier II compliant Series 4000 Marine Engines for governmental ships.
• This collaboration is a part of the ‘Make in India’ joint initiative.
• The engines will be manufactured at the Diesel Engine Plant of GRSE in Ranchi.
• This initiative has significant market potential in the coming years for all Fast Patrol Vessels, Interceptor Boats, and Fast Attack Craft projects of the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard.
• The MTU Series 4000 engines have a power output of 746-4300 KW, providing the right propulsion to every naval vessel, from small patrol vessels to frigates and large submarines.
• The engines also stand out for their high-power density, power-to-weight ratio, compact design, and mechanical and thermal stability.

Question:

Q.1 Who signed the Frame and Individual License Agreement for the production of MTU IMO Tier II compliant Series 4000 Marine Engines?
a. Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) and Rolls-Royce
b. Indian Navy and Rolls-Royce
c. Indian Coast Guard and GRSE
d. Indian Navy and GRSE