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Master Directions on Cyber Resilience and Digital Payment Security Controls

Published on July 30, 2024
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued final guidelines on cyber resilience and digital payment security controls for non-bank payment system operators (PSOs) on 30th July 2024.
Master Directions on Cyber Resilience and Digital Payment Security Controls
  • Here are the key points:
    • Timelines for Compliance:
      • Large PSOs (e.g., Clearing Corporation of India Limited, NPCI, Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units, Payment Aggregators) must comply by April 2025.
      • Medium PSOs (cross-border money transfer operators under MTSS, medium prepaid payment instrument issuers) have until April 2026.
      • Small PSOs (instant money transfer operators, certain PPI issuers) need to comply by April 2028.
    • Incident Reporting:
      • Entities must report incidents like cyber-attacks, system outages, internal frauds, etc., to the RBI within six hours of detection.
      • Cybersecurity incidents should also be reported to CERT-IN.
    • Oversight and Preparedness:
      • PSO boards are responsible for overseeing information security risks, including cyber risk and resilience.
      • PSOs must prepare a cyber crisis management plan (CCMP) to detect, contain, respond to, and recover from cyber threats.
    • Risk Assessment:
      • PSOs should assess cyber risks when launching new products/services or changing existing systems.
      • Regular training programs on information security are essential for employees and vendors.
    • Fraud Monitoring:
      • PSOs must set up a real-time or near real-time fraud monitoring solution to identify suspicious transactional behavior.

Question:

1 Which of the following Payment System Operators (PSOs) must comply with the RBI's guidelines by April 2025?

  • A) Medium PSOs
  • B) Small PSOs
  • C) Large PSOs
  • D) All PSOs
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