HP Launches HIM-UNNATI Scheme to Promote Natural Farming

Current Context: On 9th August 2024, Himachal Pradesh has recently launched the HIM-UNNATI scheme to promote natural farming across the state.

• This initiative, with a budget of ₹150 crore, aims to support around 1.92 lakh farmers who are already practicing chemical-free farming on over 32,149 hectares of land.
• The scheme focuses on making agriculture economically viable through a cluster-based development model.
• It will consolidate smallholding farmers to enable bulk production and ensure a sufficient marketable surplus.
• Additionally, the scheme will integrate various ongoing agricultural schemes and coordinate with departments such as animal husbandry, horticulture, fisheries, and rural development.
• The HIM-UNNATI scheme is expected to generate self-employment opportunities for approximately 50,000 farmers and increase productivity by 15-20% in vegetables and cereals.
• It also includes 100% soil test-based nutrient management to enhance soil productivity and support for traditional crops and millet procurement.

Question:

1 What is the primary objective of the HIM-UNNATI scheme launched in Himachal Pradesh?

• A) To promote chemical-based farming
• B) To focus solely on horticulture development
• C) To reduce the use of technology in agriculture
• D) To support natural farming and make agriculture economically viable

Answer: D) The HIM-UNNATI scheme focuses on promoting natural farming practices and making agriculture economically viable through cluster-based development and other supportive measures.