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RBI releases draft circular on ‘Regulatory Principles for Management of Model Risks in Credit’

Published on August 05, 2024
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a draft circular titled “Regulatory Principles for Management of Model Risks in Credit” on August 5, 2024.
RBI releases draft circular on ‘Regulatory Principles for Management of Model Risks in Credit’
  • This circular aims to address the potential risks associated with the use of various models in credit management by regulated entities (REs) such as banks and non-banking financial companies.
  • Key Highlights:
    • Definition: A credit risk model is any quantitative method that applies statistical, economic, financial, or mathematical principles to process data for credit decisions.
    • Governance and Oversight: REs must establish a detailed, board-approved policy for model risk management, covering the entire model lifecycle.
    • Model Validation: The models must be validated to ensure they are consistent, unbiased, explainable, and verifiable.
    • Implementation Timeline: The circular will come into force within three months from the date of issuance. New credit models must comply immediately, while existing models must be validated within six months.
  • This initiative is part of RBI’s efforts to ensure robustness and prudence in credit risk management, enhancing the overall stability of the financial system.

Question:

1 What is the primary purpose of the RBI's draft circular titled "Regulatory Principles for Management of Model Risks in Credit"?

  • A) To introduce new credit models for banks and NBFCs
  • B) To manage and mitigate risks associated with the use of models in credit management
  • C) To enhance the profitability of regulated entities (REs)
  • D) To reduce the interest rates for credit products
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