Quad Leaders Summit 2024 in Wilmington, Delaware

Current Context: The Quad Leaders Summit 2024 took place on September 21, 2024.It was held in Wilmington, Delaware, USA, specifically at Archmere Academy, which is notable as President Joe Biden’s high school alma mater.

• The summit was hosted by U.S. President Joe Biden. Hosting the summit in his hometown underscored the personal and diplomatic significance of the event.
• Theme: The central theme of the summit was to reaffirm the commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific that is inclusive and resilient. This theme reflects the shared vision of the Quad nations to promote stability and prosperity in the region.
• Aim: The primary aim was to strengthen cooperation among the Quad nations (Australia, India, Japan, and the United States) to ensure stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes addressing regional security challenges, economic development, and promoting democratic values.
• Key Points
• Participants:
• U.S. President Joe Biden
• Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
• Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
• Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
• Key Discussions:
• Maritime Security: Ensuring freedom of navigation and overflight in the Indo-Pacific, countering illegal fishing, and enhancing maritime domain awareness.
• Technology and Cybersecurity: Collaborating on emerging technologies, securing critical infrastructure, and protecting against cyber threats.
• Clean Energy: Promoting renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and addressing climate change.
• Health Initiatives: Strengthening health security, improving pandemic preparedness, and enhancing vaccine distribution.
• Significant Outcomes:
• Wilmington Declaration: The summit concluded with the release of the “Wilmington Declaration,” which outlines the shared vision and commitment of the Quad nations. This document highlights their collective goals and strategies for the Indo-Pacific region.
• Regional Conflicts: The leaders discussed ongoing regional conflicts, including the Israel-Hamas war and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of a united response to global security challenges.
• India has indeed signed groundbreaking agreements under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) focused on the Clean Economy, Fair Economy, and an overarching arrangement

Question:

1 Which of the following leaders did NOT participate in the Quad Leaders Summit 2024?

• A) Joe Biden
• B) Narendra Modi
• C) Fumio Kishida
• D) Xi Jinping

Answer: D) The Quad summit participants were U.S. President Joe Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. Xi Jinping, President of China, was not part of the Quad.