Kazan Declaration adopted at the BRICS summit

Current Context: The Kazan Declaration was adopted at the 16th BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia from October 22 to 24, 2024.

• The theme of the summit was "Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security".
• Key Points:
• Aim: The declaration aimed to enhance BRICS solidarity and cooperation, promote peace, a more representative international order, sustainable development, and inclusive growth.
• Organizer: The summit was organized by the Russian Federation, which held the BRICS Chairship in 2024.
• Chair: The summit was chaired by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
• Participants: The summit included leaders from BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and new members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.
• Significance: The declaration emphasized the importance of multilateralism, equitable global governance, and the participation of emerging markets and developing countries in global decision-making.

Question:

1 Which country organized the 16th BRICS Summit in 2024?

• A) India
• B) China
• C) Brazil
• D) Russia

Answer: D) The 16th BRICS Summit was organized by the Russian Federation, which held the BRICS Chairship in 2024.