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India and Maldives Sign MoU to Promote Local Currencies in Cross-Border Transactions

Published on November 22, 2024
Current Context: The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and the Maldives to promote the use of local currencies in cross-border transactions was signed on November 21, 2024, in Mumbai.
India and Maldives Sign MoU to Promote Local Currencies in Cross-Border Transactions
  • The MoU was signed by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, and the Governor of the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA), Ahmed Munawar.
  • Key Details:
    • Aim: The primary aim of the MoU is to facilitate the use of the Indian Rupee (INR) and the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) for cross-border transactions, including current account transactions, permissible capital account transactions, and other economic and financial transactions mutually agreed upon by both countries.
    • Benefits: Using local currencies will reduce the dependency on the US dollar, lower transaction costs, and shorten settlement times. It will also promote trade and financial integration between the two countries.
    • Implementation: Exporters and importers from both countries can now invoice and settle their trade in their respective local currencies. This will also help develop trading in the INR-MVR currency pair in the foreign exchange market.

Question:

1 What is the primary aim of the MoU signed between India and the Maldives on November 21, 2024?

  • A) To increase trade volume between the two countries
  • B) To promote the use of local currencies in cross-border transactions
  • C) To establish a new trade agreement with the US
  • D) To reduce the trade deficit of both countries
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