IPBES Nexus Report: Developing Countries Struggle to Take Action on Reducing Pollution

Published on December 28, 2024
Current Context: The IPBES Nexus Assessment Report on the Interlinkages Among Biodiversity, Water, Food, and Health was released on December 17, 2024 by the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).
IPBES Nexus Report: Developing Countries Struggle to Take Action on Reducing Pollution
  • Key Points of the Report:
    • Interconnected Crises: The report highlights how biodiversity loss, water insecurity, food insecurity, health risks, and climate change are deeply interconnected and cannot be tackled in isolation.
    • Response Options: It assesses over 70 response options to address these interlinked challenges, aiming to maximize co-benefits across the five nexus elements.
    • Economic Impact: The unaccounted-for costs of current approaches are estimated to be at least $10-25 trillion per year.
    • Global Commitments: The report emphasizes the importance of meeting global commitments like the Paris Agreement, the Global Biodiversity Framework, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
    • Disproportionate Impacts: It highlights the disproportionate impacts on low- and middle-income countries, socioeconomically disadvantaged people in higher-income countries, and Indigenous Peoples.

Question:

1 According to the IPBES Nexus Assessment Report, what is the estimated annual economic cost of unaccounted-for current approaches to biodiversity loss, water insecurity, food insecurity, health risks, and climate change?

  • A) $1-5 trillion
  • B) $5-10 trillion
  • C) $10-25 trillion
  • D) Over $50 trillion
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