- The Union Health Minister inaugurated the Central Research Laboratory at AIIMS Bhubaneswar on April 12, 2025, to promote advanced medical research and innovation. The event also marked the foundation stone laying for a new Gastronomy Block to enhance campus facilities.
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- On April 11, 2025, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) launched STELLAR, a cutting-edge resource adequacy planning tool. Designed to optimize generation, transmission, storage expansion, and demand response, it aims to ensure zero load shedding and cost-effective power solutions. Developed with support from The Lantau Group and Asian Development Bank.
- The first AVGC-XR Institute of India will be set up at Dadasaheb Phalke Film City, Mumbai, as announced on April 11, 2025. It focuses on Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality, with a budget of ₹391.15 crore. The institute is a joint effort by the Government of India, Government of Maharashtra, and industry bodies like FICCI and CII.
- Nagaland launched the Solar Mission on April 14, 2025, to boost residential rooftop solar power systems adoption. Aligned with the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, it offers subsidies up to 96% for systems up to 2 kW, and 85% for systems up to 3 kW. This initiative aims to tackle power deficits and promote affordable green energy.
- On April 14, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched development projects in Haryana to honor Dr. BR Ambedkar's 134th birth anniversary. Key initiatives included an 800 MW thermal power unit in Yamuna Nagar, a compressed biogas plant, and Hisar Airport's new terminal building.
- On April 14, 2025, the central government introduced draft regulations for gas meters under the Legal Metrology Rules, 2011. These regulations mandate testing, verification, and stamping to ensure accurate billing and consumer protection. They also require periodic re-verification to maintain reliability in gas measurement.
- On April 14, 2025, Telangana became the first Indian state to implement the Scheduled Caste (SC) Categorisation of Reservations Act, 2025. This Act categorizes 59 SC sub-castes into three groups, ensuring equitable distribution of the 15% reservation in education and employment. It was enacted following the Governor's assent and recommendations by a judicial commission.
- The Ayodhya Parv 2025, held from April 11 to 13 at IGNCA, New Delhi, celebrates Ayodhya's cultural and spiritual heritage. Organized by IGNCA and Shri Ayodhya Nyas, it features exhibitions, performances, and discussions. Highlights include Valmiki Ramayana miniature paintings and temple management symposiums.
- India participated in the Mission Innovation Annual Gathering 2025 held in Seoul, South Korea from April 9 to 11, 2025. India showcased its BioE3 Policy and Integrated Biorefinery Mission, co-led with the Netherlands, focusing on clean energy innovation. Discussions highlighted sustainable biomanufacturing, carbon capture, and bioenergy technologies.
- India's wholesale inflation dropped to 2.05% in March 2025, reaching a four-month low as reported on April 13, 2025. This decline was driven by easing prices in food and fuel, with vegetable prices notably deflating by 15.88%.
- India recorded its highest annual power capacity addition in FY25, as reported on April 13, 2025, with a total of 34,054 MW added across all sources. Renewable energy led the growth, contributing 29,520 MW, including 23.83 GW of solar energy. This milestone brought India's total renewable energy capacity to 220.10 GW, advancing its clean energy goals.
- On April 12, 2025, IRDAI imposed a ₹1.06 crore penalty on Flipkart Internet Private Limited (FIPL) for violating insurance e-commerce norms and corporate agent regulations. Key issues included redirecting customers to an intermediary’s site instead of the insurer’s site and selling insurance after the expiration of its registration.
- Between April and December 2024, India's pharmaceutical and medical device sector attracted ₹11,888 crore in FDI, reflecting its global appeal. The investment aligns with the PLI Scheme, promoting domestic manufacturing and boosting exports. The announcement was made on April 13, 2025.
- Moody’s Analytics has revised India’s GDP growth forecast for 2025 down to 6.1% from the earlier 6.4%. This adjustment, announced on April 10, 2025, is attributed to potential economic impacts from US tariff threats targeting key Indian export sectors like gems and jewellery, textiles, and medical devices.
- On April 15, 2025, the Ministry of Labour & Employment signed an MoU with Swiggy in New Delhi, aiming to strengthen employment linkages in the gig sector via the National Career Service portal. Swiggy pledged to create 12 lakh job opportunities, focusing on inclusive hiring and verified roles in urban and semi-urban areas.
- On April 14, 2025, Blue Origin's New Shepard NS-31 rocket made history as the first all-women space tourist crew successfully returned to Earth after a brief suborbital flight. The mission, launched from West Texas, carried six accomplished women, including Katy Perry, Lauren Sánchez, and Gayle King, beyond the Kármán line, the boundary of space.
- The International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum report was officially released on April 14, 2025 Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, coinciding with World Quantum Day. The report outlines India's approach to engaging with global quantum technology initiatives and aims to enhance collaboration and competitiveness in this emerging field.
- On April 13, 2025, Oscar Piastri won the Bahrain Grand Prix at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. Competing in the Formula One category, this victory marked his second win of the season, showcasing his exceptional talent in motorsport.
- On April 13, 2025, the Indian Men’s Recurve Team won the silver medal in Stage 1 of the Archery World Cup, held in Auburndale, Florida, USA. The team, consisting of Dhiraj Bommadevara, Tarundeep Rai, and Atanu Das, displayed exceptional skill and determination.
- Carlos Alcaraz won the 2025 Monte Carlo Masters on April 13, 2025. The event was held at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France. It is categorized as an ATP Masters 1000 event, and he claimed the title of champion by defeating Lorenzo Musetti.
- Mohun Bagan won the ISL 2024-25 title on April 12, 2025. The final took place at the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan Stadium in Kolkata, India, as part of the Indian Super League (ISL), a professional football league. They defeated Bengaluru FC 2-1 after extra time to claim the championship.
- The DRDO successfully conducted trials of the indigenous Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) ‘Gaurav’, from the Su-30 MKI aircraft between April 8 and 10, 2025. 'Gaurav', a 1,000-kg precision-guided bomb, can strike targets up to 100 km away.
- On April 13, 2025, India successfully demonstrated its ability to shoot down fixed-wing drones using a 30-kilowatt laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) at the National Open Air Range, Kurnool. Developed by DRDO’s CHESS, this Mk-II (A) DEW system can neutralize aerial threats, including drones, with precision and speed.
- Swiggy launched its new AI-powered platform, Pyng, on April 15, 2025. This app connects users with verified professionals across various specializations, catering to the growing demand for professional services. Currently available in Bengaluru, Pyng can be downloaded on both iOS and Android platforms.
- From April 12 to 14, 2025, Sikkim hosted the International Youth Conclave in Yangang, Namchi district, celebrating its 50 years of statehood. Organized by the Sikkim Tourism Department and chaired by Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang, the event focused on sustainable tourism and cultural preservation.
- The Global Technology Summit (GTS) 2025 took place from April 10 to April 12, 2025, in New Delhi, India. This event was organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and Carnegie India, with the theme "Sambhavna," which translates to "possibilities" in Hindi, emphasizing the transformative potential of technology. The summit aimed to foster international collaboration on technology governance and innovation.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14 to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, born in 1891. He was the architect of India's Constitution and a champion of social equality and justice. This day is marked by nationwide tributes, cultural events, and discussions on his lasting contributions.
- Siachen Day, observed on April 13, commemorates the launch of Operation Meghdoot in 1984, when the Indian Army secured key positions on the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield. The 41st anniversary in 2025 honored the bravery and sacrifices of soldiers who endure extreme conditions to protect India's sovereignty.
- The 106th anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was observed on April 13, 2025, to honor the victims of the tragic 1919 event in Amritsar, Punjab. Hundreds of unarmed civilians were killed during a peaceful gathering when British troops opened fire under General Reginald Dyer.
- The International Day for Street Children, observed on April 12, raises awareness about the struggles faced by street-connected children worldwide. The 2025 theme, "Participation," highlights involving these children in decisions that shape their lives. It emphasizes equality, protection, and access to essential services.
- The International Day of Human Space Flight, celebrated annually on April 12, honors the historic achievement of Yuri Gagarin, the first human to journey into space aboard Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961. This day highlights the pivotal role of space exploration in advancing science, technology, and international cooperation.
- Ecuador's right-wing President Daniel Noboa was re-elected in the second round of elections held on April 13, 2025. Noboa secured 56% of the vote, defeating his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez, who garnered 44%.
- Former Indian cricket captain Sourav Ganguly was reappointed as the chairperson of the ICC Men's Cricket Committee on April 13, 2025. This marks his continued leadership since 2021 in shaping international cricket.
- On April 13, 2025, Bollywood actor Aamir Khan received the Master Humor Award at the Macau Comedy Festival 2025 in China. The award honored his impact on comedy and cross-cultural entertainment, reflecting his immense popularity in China.
- Retired IAS officer and writer P. Sivakami was honored with the Verchol Dalit Literary Award 2025 on April 13, 2025, at the Vaanam Art Festival in Chennai. The award, presented by the Neelam Cultural Centre, recognizes her contributions to Dalit literature and advocacy for marginalized communities.
- On April 14, 2025, Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy, Chairman of AIG Hospitals, was honored with the prestigious ‘Legends of Endoscopy’ Award at the Tokyo Live Global Endoscopy 2025 event. He is the first Indian gastroenterologist to receive this recognition, celebrating his lifetime contributions to Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
- Meghalaya received two UIDAI awards for Aadhaar implementation at the Aadhaar Samvaad 2025 on April 8, 2025, in New Delhi. It was recognized as the Best Performing State in Mandatory Biometric Updates for children and in Verification of Adult Aadhaar Enrolments.
- The UP Police’s Investigation, Prosecution, and Conviction Portal won the SKOCH Award in the ‘Police Safety’ category on April 8, 2025. Developed by the Technical Services Unit, it focuses on monitoring serious crimes, ensuring timely investigations, and resolving cases efficiently.
- Kathak legend Kumudini Lakhia passed away on April 12, 2025, at the age of 95 in Ahmedabad. Known for modernizing Kathak while preserving its essence, she founded the Kadamb Centre for Dance and Music in 1964.
- Emmy-winning actress Jean Marsh, best known for her role as Rose Buck in the iconic British drama Upstairs, Downstairs, passed away on April 13, 2025, at the age of 90 in London.
- Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa passed away on April 13, 2025, at the age of 89 in Lima, Peru. Renowned for works like The Time of the Hero and Feast of the Goat, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010.
Questions:
Q.1 What is the subsidy percentage offered under Nagaland’s Solar Mission for systems up to 2 kW?a) 75%
b) 85%
c) 90%
d) 96%
Answer: d) Nagaland’s Solar Mission, aligned with the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, offers a subsidy of up to 96% for residential rooftop solar systems of up to 2 kW capacity.
Q.2 What was India's wholesale inflation rate in March 2025, as reported on April 13, 2025?
a) 1.5%
b) 2.05%
c) 3.2%
d) 4.0%
a) 1.5%
b) 2.05%
c) 3.2%
d) 4.0%
Answer: b) India's wholesale inflation dropped to 2.05% in March 2025, reaching a four-month low due to easing prices in food and fuel.
