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India moved 171 million people out of extreme poverty between 2011–12 and 2022–23

Published on April 26, 2025
Current Context: The World Bank released the Poverty & Equity Brief on April 26, 2025, during its Spring Meetings. Here's what the report highlights in detail:
India moved 171 million people out of extreme poverty between 2011–12 and 2022–23
Extreme Poverty Reduction:
  • India lifted 171 million people out of extreme poverty between 2011–12 and 2022–23.
  • Extreme poverty, defined as living on less than $2.15/day, fell from 16.2% to 2.3%.
Lower-Middle-Income Transition:
  • India's poverty at the $3.65/day threshold reduced from 61.8% to 28.1%, lifting 378 million people out of poverty.
  • The report emphasized significant progress in rural poverty reduction, narrowing the rural-urban poverty gap.
Contributing Factors:
  • Improved employment opportunities, targeted social welfare schemes, and better access to education and healthcare played key roles.
  • Focus on gender equity and multi-dimensional poverty reduction added to the success.
Future Challenges:
  • The report acknowledged remaining disparities and emphasized the need for sustained efforts in rural and urban areas.

Question:

Q.1 According to the World Bank's Poverty & Equity Brief (2025), how many people did India lift out of extreme poverty between 2011–12 and 2022–23?
a) 100 million
b) 151 million
c) 200 million
d) 171 million

Answer: d) The report states that India lifted 171 million people out of extreme poverty (less than $2.15/day) in the given period.
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