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India’s Raw Silk Production Rises Alongside 16.46% Export Boost

Published on April 16, 2025
Current Context: The report is titled "India’s Raw Silk Production Rises Alongside 16.46% Export Boost" and was released by the Ministry of Textiles (MoT) on April 15, 2025.
India’s Raw Silk Production Rises Alongside 16.46% Export Boost
Production Growth:
  • India's raw silk production increased from 31,906 metric tonnes in 2017-18 to 38,913 metric tonnes in 2023-24.
  • Mulberry silk production rose significantly, supported by the expansion of mulberry plantations from 223,926 hectares to 263,352 hectares.
Export Growth:
  • Silk and silk goods exports grew by 16.46%, rising from ₹1,649.48 crores in 2017-18 to ₹2,027.56 crores in 2023-24.
  • India exported 3,348 metric tonnes of silk waste in 2023-24, showcasing its growing role in the global silk market.
Government Initiatives:
  • Silk Samagra Scheme: Launched in 2017, this program focuses on improving quality, productivity, and market access while supporting sericulture activities for poor and backward families.
  • Silk Samagra-2: An extension of the scheme with a budget of ₹4,679.85 crores for the period 2021-22 to 2025-26.
  • Other schemes include the Raw Material Supply Scheme (RMSS) and the National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP), which provide subsidized yarn and support handloom weavers.
Types of Silk Produced:
  • Mulberry Silk: Constitutes 92% of India's total raw silk production, with major production states being Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, and West Bengal.
  • Non-Mulberry Silk: Produced by wild silkworms, with key production states including Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and the northeastern states.

Question:

Q.1 According to the report "India’s Raw Silk Production Rises Alongside 16.46% Export Boost," released on April 15, 2025, what was India's raw silk production in the financial year 2023-24?
a) 31,906 metric tonnes
b) 38,913 metric tonnes
c) 29,892 metric tonnes
d) 1,649.48 metric tonnes

Answer: b) India's raw silk production increased from 31,906 metric tonnes in 2017-18 to 38,913 metric tonnes in 2023-24.
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