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RBI Allowed Minors Above 10 Years to Operate Accounts Independently

Published on April 23, 2025
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines, effective April 21, 2025, allowing minors aged 10 years and above to independently open and operate savings and term deposit accounts.
RBI Allowed Minors Above 10 Years to Operate Accounts Independently
Key points include:
  • Independent Operation: Minors above 10 can manage their accounts without a guardian, subject to bank-specific terms and limits based on risk management policies.
  • Guardian Option: Minors of any age can still open accounts through a natural or legal guardian, including the mother, as per RBI’s 1976 circular.
  • Additional Services: Banks may offer internet banking, debit/ATM cards, and cheque books to minors, depending on their policies, but accounts must always maintain a credit balance and cannot be overdrawn.
  • Transition to Majority: Upon turning 18, account holders must provide updated instructions and a specimen signature. If previously managed by a guardian, the balance must be confirmed.
  • Bank Compliance: Banks must align policies with these guidelines by July 1, 2025, and conduct proper customer due diligence, including KYC checks.
  • Purpose: The move aims to promote financial literacy and independence among young individuals while ensuring safeguards.

Question:

Q.1 What is the minimum age at which a minor can independently open and operate a savings or term deposit account under the new RBI rules?
a) 8 years
b) 10 years
c) 12 years
d) 18 years

Answer: b) The revised RBI guidelines now allow minors aged 10 years and above to open and operate accounts independently, subject to bank-specific terms.
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