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RBI Retains FPI Investment Limits in Government & Corporate Bonds for FY26

Published on April 05, 2025
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to maintain the existing investment limits for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in both government and corporate bonds for the financial year 2025-26.
RBI Retains FPI Investment Limits in Government & Corporate Bonds for FY26
  • This decision, announced on April 3, 2025, aims to ensure stability in the financial markets and provide predictability for international investors operating in the Indian debt market.
Unchanged Percentage Limits: The percentage limits for FPI investments as a proportion of the outstanding stock of securities will remain the same as in the previous financial year:
  • Government Securities (G-Secs): 6%
  • State Government Securities (SGSs): 2%
  • Corporate Bonds: 15%
Rupee-Denominated Limits: The RBI has also specified the investment limits in Indian Rupees for the two halves of the financial year 2025-26:
Government Bonds:
  • April - September 2025: ₹2.79 trillion
  • October 2025 - March 2026: ₹2.89 trillion
Corporate Bonds:
  • April - September 2025: ₹8.22 trillion
  • October 2025 - March 2026: ₹8.80 trillion
  • Fully Accessible Route (FAR): All eligible FPI investments in 'specified securities' will continue to be reckoned under the Fully Accessible Route (FAR).
  • G-Sec Limit Allocation: The incremental changes in the G-Sec limit (in absolute terms) will continue to be allocated equally (50:50) between the 'General' and 'Long-term' sub-categories.
  • SGS Limit Allocation: The entire increase in the limits for SGSs (in absolute terms) has been added to the 'General' sub-category.
  • Credit Default Swaps (CDS): The aggregate limit for the notional amount of Credit Default Swaps sold by FPIs will be 5% of the outstanding stock of corporate bonds. This translates to an additional limit of ₹2,93,612 crore for FY 2025-26.
  • Current Utilization: As of the announcement, FPIs had utilized 22.3% of their permitted limit in government bonds and 15.7% in corporate bonds, indicating that there is still significant room for further investment within the existing limits.

Question:

Q.1 As per RBI, What is the FPI investment limit in Government Securities (G-Secs) as a proportion of the outstanding stock for FY 2025-26?
a) 6%
b) 5%
c) 4%
d) 7%

Answer: a) The RBI has maintained the FPI investment limit in G-Secs at 6% of the outstanding stock of securities, unchanged from the previous year.
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