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UNESCO: Only 60% countries have Legislations, Standards for Food, Beverages in School

Published on April 22, 2025
Current Context: According to UNESCO’s Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, released on April 20, 2025, only 60% of countries (93 out of 187) have legislation, compulsory standards, or guidance regulating food and beverages in schools.
UNESCO: Only 60% countries have Legislations, Standards for Food, Beverages in School
Key findings include:
  • Limited Marketing Restrictions: Only 29% of these 93 countries restrict food and beverage marketing in schools, and 60% have specific standards for school food.
  • Obesity Oversight: Most school meal programs focus on nutrition and education but lack emphasis on preventing obesity.
  • Global Gaps: 40% of countries lack any food safety or nutritional standards, raising concerns about student health.
  • India’s Context: The PM-POSHAN scheme, one of the world’s largest, feeds 118 million children daily, boosting attendance and academic performance (e.g., 18% higher reading scores). Tamil Nadu’s breakfast program further improved attendance from 60-70% to 90-95%.
  • Recommendations: UNESCO advocates a whole-school approach, integrating nutrition education, physical activity, and restrictions on unhealthy food marketing, with stronger policies to address food environments over individual responsibility.

Question:

Q.1 According to the 2025 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report by UNESCO, what percentage of countries have legislation or guidance regulating food and beverages in schools?
a) 60%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 93%

Answer: a) The report highlights that only 60% of countries (93 out of 187) have some form of legislation or standards regarding food and beverages in schools.
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