- The Indian Army Postal Service Corps launched 'Meghdoot Millennium' on May 27, 2025, to enhance postal services for defence personnel. Developed by CEPT Mysuru, the software ensures secure, real-time communication for the armed forces.
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- MeitY announced the selection of 10 Indian AI startups for the IndiaAI Startups Global Initiative on May 29, 2025. The four-month accelerator program in Paris, France, provides global exposure, mentorship, and market access. Selected startups include PrivaSapien, CoRover.ai, SatSure, Storyvord, VolarAlta, Smartail, Secure Blink, NeuroPixel.AI, and Voicing AI.
- MoPPG&P announced the National Anubhav Awards 2025 to honor retirees from Central Government, CPSEs, and PSBs. For the first time, CPSE and PSB employees were included, alongside Central Government officials. The awards, recognizing 1,459 write-ups from 42 Ministries, will be conferred on August 18, 2025.
- PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone and inaugurated projects worth ₹48,520 crore in Karakat, Bihar, on May 30, 2025. Major projects include the Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project, Patna–Gaya–Dobhi NH-22 expansion, and new Ganga Bridge.
- PM Narendra Modi inaugurated defence and infrastructure projects worth ₹47,600 crore in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, on May 30, 2025. Key projects include Kanpur Metro expansion, Panki & Ghatampur Thermal Power units, and Defence Corridor connectivity.
- Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on May 29, 2025, that India will launch its first indigenous semiconductor chip this year. The chip, ranging between 28 to 90 nanometres, will support automotive, telecom, power, and railway sectors. Six semiconductor fabrication plants are being developed under India’s Semicon India Mission to boost self-reliance.
- On May 28, 2025, the Ministry of Science & Technology (MoS&T) launched the Battery Aadhaar Initiative at the Battery Summit 2025 in New Delhi. The initiative assigns a 16-digit digital ID to each battery pack, ensuring traceability from manufacturing to recycling.
- On May 27, 2025, Gujarat became the 24th State/UT to achieve 100% rail electrification, advancing India’s net-zero carbon emission goal. This move will help save ₹15,000 crore annually in fuel costs while improving railway efficiency. India’s railway network is now 98.83% electrified, ranking second globally after Switzerland.
- On May 29, 2025, the Government of India notified an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Tral Wildlife Sanctuary, Pulwama, J&K, covering 127.1 sq km. The ESZ extends up to 3.36 km, encompassing 26 villages, to protect the critically endangered Hangul deer.
- On May 28, 2025, the Odisha Government launched ANKUR (Atal Network for Knowledge, Urbanisation & Reform) to develop resilient and citizen-centric cities by 2036. The initiative aligns with Viksit Bharat @2047, focusing on capacity building, research, implementation support, and innovation. Odisha’s urban population is projected to triple by 2036.
- April 2025 recorded the highest-ever company registrations in India, with 23,776 new firms registered. This marks a 50% increase compared to April 2024, reflecting India's expanding entrepreneurial landscape. Leading sectors included community services (27%), trading (17%), and manufacturing & business services (15%). States like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi saw the highest registrations, driven by business-friendly policies.
- RBI approved PayPal and Worldline as cross-border payment aggregators on May 28, 2025, to facilitate international transactions. PayPal will handle cross-border exports, while Worldline will support both imports and exports. The move benefits Indian exporters, freelancers, and software service providers, ensuring seamless global payments.
- On May 30, 2025, the Government of India reduced the basic customs duty on crude palm oil, crude soyabean oil, and crude sunflower oil from 20% to 10%. The effective import duty (including additional charges) is now 16.5%, down from 27.5%, benefiting domestic refiners.
- On 30th May 2025, Crisil projected India’s GDP growth at 6.5% for FY26, driven by strong domestic consumption and easing inflation. Key factors include a healthy monsoon, RBI’s expected rate cuts, and income tax relief, boosting consumer spending.
- On May 31, 2025, the Government of India lowered the basic customs duty on crude palm oil, crude soyabean oil, and crude sunflower oil to 10%. This reduces the effective import duty to 16.5%, benefiting domestic processors and consumers. The refined oil duty remains unchanged at 32.5%, discouraging refined imports.
- On May 30, 2025, IndiGo and Bangalore International Airport Ltd (BIAL) signed an MoU at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru, for a ₹1,100 crore MRO facility. BIAL will allocate 31 acres for the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub, supporting IndiGo’s expanding fleet. The facility will create 750+ high-skill jobs and strengthen Bengaluru’s aviation ecosystem.
- On May 30, 2025, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) signed an MoU with AMUL and Richplus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu to support organic farmers. The initiative targets 1 lakh farmers, offering credit access, market stability, and training. IOB introduced the Harit Kranti Credit Scheme and a Co-branded Organic Farming Card with benefits.
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) partnered with Grid Controller of India Limited (GRID-INDIA) to enhance Tanzania’s electrical grid. The MoU was signed on May 22, 2025, focusing on research, certification programs, and technical consultation. IIT Madras Zanzibar will act as a regional hub, leveraging expertise in power systems and clean energy.
- China launched the Shijian-26 satellite aboard a Long March-4B rocket on May 29, 2025, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The satellite will support land surveys, environmental monitoring, and economic development. The rocket lifted off at 12:12 PM Beijing Time, marking the 579th flight mission of the Long March series.
- Entomologists K. Swafvan and A.P. Rashiba identified seven new moth species in Ranipuram Forest, Kasaragod, Kerala, published in the International Journal of Entomology Research on May 31, 2025. The survey, conducted in February–March 2024, used vertical light traps with CFL and mercury vapor lamps.
- Mary Earps announced her international football retirement on May 27, 2025, five weeks before Euro 2025. She earned 53 caps for England and played a crucial role in their Euro 2022 victory and 2023 World Cup final.
- Lando Norris won the Monaco Grand Prix 2025 on May 25 at Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo. He secured victory after a strategic battle, holding off Charles Leclerc and Oscar Piastri. Despite Max Verstappen’s late challenge, Norris executed flawless pit stops to claim his second win of the season.
- The Department of Posts (DoP) launched two digital platforms—‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ & ‘Know Your PIN Code’ on May 27, 2025 to modernize addressing in India. DIGIPIN is a geo-coded digital address system developed with IIT Hyderabad & ISRO, offering precise location mapping. Know Your PIN Code improves the traditional six-digit PIN system using GNSS-based geofencing for accuracy.
- On May 29, 2025, India launched the Ayush Nivesh Saarthi portal at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, during the Ayush Stakeholder/Industry Interaction Meet. Developed by the Ministry of Ayush in collaboration with Invest India, it aims to attract domestic and foreign investments in traditional medicine.
- On May 30, 2025, DRDO’s Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) signed a Licensing Agreement for Transfer of Technology (LAToT) with NIBE Limited, Pune. The agreement covers the Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) and Battery Command Post (BCP), boosting India's indigenous defence capabilities.
- International Day of Potato 2025 was observed on May 30 with the theme "Shaping History, Feeding the Future." The day highlights potatoes’ role in global food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture. Recognized by the UNGA in December 2023, it promotes research and innovation in potato cultivation.
- World Vape Day 2025 was observed on May 30 with the theme "20 Years of Facts," emphasizing vaping’s role in tobacco harm reduction. The event advocated for science-backed policies, highlighting vaping as a less harmful alternative to smoking.
- Prashant Tripathy will step down as MD & CEO of Axis Max Life Insurance on September 30, 2025. He has been with the company since 2007 and led it as MD & CEO for six years. The Board of Directors has started searching for his successor, pending regulatory approvals.
- Raman Aggarwal assumed charge as CEO of the Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) on May 23, 2025. With over 30 years of experience, he has played key roles in NBFCs, The World Bank, and ASSOCHAM. Aggarwal has been with FIDC since its inception, leading its Professional Development Committee.
- On May 31, 2025, Shailendra Nath Gupta took over as Director General of Defence Estates (DGDE). A 1990-batch IDES officer, he has vast experience in cantonment administration and defence land management.
- Dettol has appointed MS Dhoni as the brand ambassador for its new ‘Icy Cool’ personal care range, launched on May 28, 2025. The product line includes soaps, bodywash, and handwash, designed to provide instant cooling refreshment and germ protection during India's hot summer months.
- Miss Indonesia Monica Kezia Sembiring won the Talent Finale at Miss World 2025 on May 23, 2025, in Hyderabad, India. She impressed the judges with a piano performance blending Indian and Indonesian melodies.
- Opal Suchata Chuangsri from Thailand was crowned Miss World 2025 on May 31, 2025, in Hyderabad, India. She received the title at the 72nd Miss World pageant, held at HITEX Exhibition Centre. Hasset Dereje Admassu (Ethiopia) was the first runner-up, while Maja Klajda (Poland) was the second runner-up. Chuangsri is Thailand’s first-ever Miss World winner and advocates for breast cancer awareness.
- Sonu Sood received the Humanitarian Award at the 72nd Miss World Festival on May 31, 2025, in Hyderabad. His Sood Charity Foundation was recognized for providing medical aid, education, and crisis relief during COVID-19.
- Serena Williams received the 2025 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports on May 28, 2025, in Oviedo, Spain. The award honors her legendary tennis career, 73 singles titles, and 23 Grand Slam victories. She was recognized for her advocacy for gender equality in sports and society.
- The book "Indira Gandhi and the Years that Transformed India" by TCA Srinath Raghavan revisits the Emergency era (1975-77) ahead of its 50th anniversary. Published on May 23, 2025, it explores the power struggle between the executive, legislature, and judiciary during Indira Gandhi’s tenure.
- Valmik Thapar, a renowned wildlife conservationist, passed away on May 31, 2025, at 73. He dedicated 50 years to tiger conservation, especially in Ranthambore National Park. An author and filmmaker, he wrote over 30 books and co-produced the BBC documentary Land of the Tiger.
Questions:
Q.1 Which country launched the Shijian-26 satellite on May 29, 2025?a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Russia
Answer: b) China launched the Shijian-26 satellite on May 29, 2025, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March-4B rocket for land surveys and environmental monitoring.
Q.2 Who was crowned Miss World 2025 on May 31, 2025, in Hyderabad, India?
a) Monica Kezia Sembiring
b) Hasset Dereje Admassu
c) Maja Klajda
d) Opal Suchata Chuangsri
a) Monica Kezia Sembiring
b) Hasset Dereje Admassu
c) Maja Klajda
d) Opal Suchata Chuangsri
Answer: d) Opal Suchata Chuangsri from Thailand was crowned Miss World 2025 on May 31, 2025, in Hyderabad, India, marking Thailand’s first win.
