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Gold loan rules: 9 crucial proposals made by RBI in the draft guidelines

Published on May 30, 2025
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued draft guidelines on gold loan rules on May 29, 2025, to enhance transparency, borrower protection, and standardization in lending practices.
Gold loan rules: 9 crucial proposals made by RBI in the draft guidelines
Key Changes & Impact:
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) Cap: Borrowers can pledge gold for a loan up to 75% of its value, preventing excessive leverage and reducing financial risks.
  • Proof of Ownership Mandatory: Lenders now require purchase receipts or declarations, ensuring authenticity and minimizing fraudulent pledging.
  • Gold Purity Certificate: Borrowers will receive a detailed certificate specifying gold weight, purity, deductions, and valuation, boosting transparency.
  • Restriction on Eligible Gold: Loans will be sanctioned only on gold jewellery and bank-sold coins (22-carat purity or higher), preventing substandard collateral.
  • Loans Against Silver Introduced: For the first time, silver jewellery and coins (925 purity) will be accepted for loans, expanding borrowing options.
  • Limits on Gold Collateral Weight: Borrowers can pledge up to 1 kg of ornaments and 50 grams of gold coins, standardizing lending norms.
  • Standardized Gold Valuation: Regardless of purity, pledged gold will be valued at 22-carat rates, ensuring uniform pricing across lenders.
  • Detailed Loan Agreements Required: Loan contracts must now explicitly state pledged gold details, auction procedures, repayment terms, and fees, enhancing borrower clarity.
  • Bullet Repayment Restrictions: Bullet repayment for consumption loans is now capped at 12 months, preventing misuse of flexible repayment options.

Question:

Q.1 What is the new Loan-to-Value (LTV) cap set by the RBI for gold loans?

a) 70%
b) 75%
c) 80%
d) 90%

Answer: b) The RBI has capped the LTV ratio at 75% to prevent excessive borrowing against gold and mitigate financial risks. This ensures borrowers do not over-leverage their assets
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