- The MNRE launched a ₹2.3 crore Startup Challenge on June 21, 2025, to promote rooftop solar and renewable tech. It invites startups in AI, IoT, fintech, and green energy to propose scalable solutions. Top prizes include ₹1 crore, ₹50 lakh, and ₹30 lakh, with incubation and pilot support.
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- On June 22, 2025, Amit Shah laid foundation stones for NFSU and CFSL campuses in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh. National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) will cost ₹145 crore and Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) ₹123 crore, spanning 40 acres in total. The campuses aim to train 32,000 forensic experts annually, boosting evidence-based policing.
- On June 20, 2025, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched the Gharial Conservation Programme in Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, UP. He released seven one-year-old gharial hatchlings into the Gerua River to boost their endangered population. The initiative promotes in situ and ex situ conservation, involving local communities and forest officials.
- On June 18, 2025, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) launched India’s first indigenous Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) service in Hyderabad. It delivers SIM-less, fibre-like speeds using Indian-built Core, Radio Access Network (RAN), and Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
- On June 24, 2025, India launched ‘NAVYA’ (Nurturing Aspirations through Vocational Training for Young Adolescent Girls) under Viksit Bharat@2047 to skill adolescent girls (16–18 years) in non-traditional trades. It’s a joint effort by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) and the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), targeting girls with at least Class 10 education. Training covers emerging fields like drone tech, solar PV, telecom services, and more.
- On June 23, 2025, India and Kenya inaugurated the India-Africa Commemorative Pillar at Mile 27, Taita Taveta County. It honors unknown Indian and African soldiers who served in World War I's East African campaign. Led by Indian MoS Defence Sanjay Seth and Kenyan Defence Secretary Roselinda Tuya, it symbolizes shared sacrifice.
- India participated in the 55th International Paris Air Show (June 16–22, 2025) at Le Bourget, France, highlighting defence and aerospace innovation. HAL and Safran inked a LEAP engine deal; China debuted its stealth jet J-35A. India’s Raghu Vamsi Group showcased the Astra 100 UAV and micro turbojet engine.
- On June 20, 2025, the RBI fined Fino Payments Bank ₹29.6 lakh for regulatory non-compliance. The bank breached the end-of-day balance cap in customer accounts, violating licensing norms. This was flagged during RBI’s ISE 2024 (Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation).
- India’s coffee exports grew by 25% in FY2025–26, driven by global demand and strong domestic support. It follows a record 40.2% growth in FY2024–25, with exports worth USD 1.803 billion. India now ranks 5th globally in exports, backed by GI tags, digital outreach, and startup innovation. The Coffee Board of India credits campaigns promoting shade-grown, hand-picked Indian varieties.
- The European Central Bank (ECB)’s “International Role of the Euro – June 2025” report, released on June 11, 2025, confirms a major shift in global reserves. Gold surpassed the euro to become the second-largest reserve asset, holding 20% share vs. euro’s 16%. Surging gold prices and central bank purchases—led by India, China, and Turkey—drove the trend. The U.S. dollar remains dominant with a 46% share, but its lead is slowly declining.
- The OECD released its “Global Drought Outlook” report on June 19, 2025, warning of rising drought costs. It projects economic losses to rise by 35% by 2035 without urgent adaptation. Findings highlight falling soil moisture, aquifer depletion, and a 7x drought risk under extreme warming. The report calls for global policy action and nature-based solutions to build drought resilience.
- Lalit Upadhyay retired from international hockey on June 23, 2025, after India's FIH Pro League match vs. Belgium. His final on-field appearance came earlier, on June 15, 2025, against Australia. He ended his career with 183 matches and 67 goals for India.
- The National Conference of Estimates Committees took place on June 23–24, 2025, in Mumbai, marking its 75th anniversary. Organised by the Lok Sabha Secretariat, it was chaired by Speaker Om Birla and Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan. The theme was: “Role of Estimates Committee in Effective Monitoring and Review of Budget Estimates for Ensuring Efficiency and Economy in Administration.”
- On June 23, 2025, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman chaired a meeting with Principal Chief Commissioners of Income Tax in New Delhi. Key focus areas included taxpayer grievance redressal, with 82.28% of 1.6 lakh cases resolved, and ₹33,872 crore refunds issued. She emphasized resolving 2.25 lakh appeals and reducing litigation under revised monetary thresholds.
- K. Paul Thomas, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of ESAF Small Finance Bank (SFB), was elected Chairperson of Sa-Dhan on June 20, 2025. Sa-Dhan is a Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) recognized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for microfinance and impact finance institutions.
- On June 23, 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released “Wings to Our Hopes – Volume II” at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The book features 51 speeches by President Droupadi Murmu from her second year in office (Aug 2023–July 2024). It highlights themes of inclusion, grassroots empowerment, and India’s global vision under Viksit Bharat@2047. Compiled by Rashtrapati Bhavan and published by the Publications Division.
- Veteran spinner Dilip Doshi passed away in London on June 23, 2025, aged 77. He represented India in 33 Tests and 15 ODIs, claiming 114 Test wickets. Renowned for his classical left-arm spin, he debuted internationally at age 32. His legacy endures as a masterful spinner and a true gentleman of the game.
Questions:
Q.1 The Gharial Conservation Programme launched on June 20, 2025, was initiated in which wildlife sanctuary?a) Katarniaghat
b) Dudhwa
c) Corbett
d) Sunderbans
Answer: a) Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched the Gharial Conservation Programme in Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, releasing hatchlings into the Gerua River.
Q.2 According to the ECB’s June 2025 report, which asset overtook the euro as the world’s second-largest reserve asset?
a) Chinese Yuan
b) Gold
c) Indian Rupee
d) Oil Reserves
Answer: b) Gold rose to 20% of global reserves, surpassing the euro’s 16%, due to purchases by India, China, and Turkey.
Q.2 According to the ECB’s June 2025 report, which asset overtook the euro as the world’s second-largest reserve asset?
a) Chinese Yuan
b) Gold
c) Indian Rupee
d) Oil Reserves
Answer: b) Gold rose to 20% of global reserves, surpassing the euro’s 16%, due to purchases by India, China, and Turkey.
