- India will set up its first SMR-based nuclear plant in Nawada, Bihar, announced on June 24, 2025. It will use Small Modular Reactor technology, known for safety, scalability, and lower costs. Part of a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission under Budget 2025–26 to boost energy security. This marks Bihar’s entry into nuclear power, with a 1,000 MW battery storage project also cleared.
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- CCI Approvals on June 24, 2025, Manipal Group was cleared to acquire a stake in Aakash Educational Services Ltd. from founder J.C. Chaudhary, through its affiliates Manipal Health Systems Pvt. Ltd. and Manipal Education and Medical Group India Pvt. Ltd.
- CCI Approvals on June 24, 2025, Bain Capital received approval to acquire up to 18% stake in Manappuram Finance Ltd. and Manappuram Asset Finance Ltd., via private placement, warrants, and open offer. The deal is valued at ₹4,385 crore and is subject to SEBI’s SAST regulations.
- CCI Approvals on June 24, 2025, Alpha Wave Ventures II LP and Alpha Wave IHC CI, LP were approved to acquire under 10% equity in Haldiram Snacks Food Pvt. Ltd., marking a significant move in India’s packaged food sector
- On June 25, 2025, the Cabinet approved the International Potato Center’s South Asia Regional Center in Singna, Agra. It will receive ₹171 crore in funding to boost potato R&D, seed systems, and farmer income. The center aims to promote climate-resilient varieties, better storage, and processing technologies. It will serve India and South Asia, making India a hub for potato innovation and food security.
- The Centre approved a ₹417 crore Electronics Manufacturing Cluster for Gautam Buddha Nagar on June 25, 2025. Spread across 200 acres, it aims to attract ₹2,500 crore investment and create 15,000 jobs. Developed by YEIDA, it will offer plug-and-play infra for startups and MSMEs. Located near Jewar Airport, it supports India’s vision for a global electronics hub.
- India’s first butterfly sanctuary was inaugurated on June 18, 2025, in Aralam Forest, Kannur, Kerala. Renamed the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, it spans 55 sq. km and hosts over 266 butterfly species. This Western Ghats haven supports eco-tourism, guided treks, and seasonal migration studies. The sanctuary honors 25 years of grassroots conservation by local naturalists and forest officials.
- The Union Cabinet approved a ₹5,940 crore Revised Jharia Master Plan on June 25, 2025 for fire control and rehabilitation. It includes relocation support, ₹1 lakh grants and credit for both legal and non-legal title holders. Resettlement areas will get roads, schools, hospitals, and skill centres for livelihood recovery.
- On June 25, 2025, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian astronaut to reach the International Space Station (ISS). He flew aboard the SpaceX Dragon as part of Axiom Mission 4, alongside crew from the US, Poland, and Hungary. The mission launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center and focused on research, tech demos, and education.
- Rajasthan will host the 5th Khelo India University Games (KIUG) in November 2025 in Jaipur. Over 4,000 athletes from 200+ universities will compete across 25 sports disciplines. Poornima University and Rajasthan University will serve as host institutions.
- In May 2025, Botswana became the first African country to earn WHO Gold Tier status for ending mother-to-child HIV transmission. It reduced transmission to just 1.2%, with under 100 infants born with HIV in 2023. This was achieved through universal ART access, lifelong treatment for pregnant women, and digital health tools.
- Tata Power–Delhi Distribution Limited (DDL) and Japan’s Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. commissioned India’s first Micro Substation on June 23, 2025, in Rohini, Delhi. It uses Power Voltage Transformer (PVT) technology to convert 66 kilovolts (kV) directly to 240 volts (V) for household supply. This compact, plug-and-play setup occupies just 40 square meters and cuts emissions by ~45%.
- Adani Airports Holdings Ltd. (AAHL) raised USD 1 billion in project finance for Mumbai International Airport Ltd. (MIAL) on June 24, 2025. It includes USD 750 million in notes due in July 2029, with scope to add USD 250 million more. This is India’s first investment-grade private bond for airport infrastructure.
- Razorpay launched the RazorpayX Corporate Credit Card on June 24, 2025, tailored for Indian start-ups. It offers up to ₹2 crore credit with no collateral or personal liability for founders. Benefits include 1% cashback, low forex markup, and discounts on 500+ business tools. Issued with YES Bank, RBL Bank, and Mastercard, it addresses start-ups’ funding needs.
- The 7th Helicopter & Small Aircraft Summit was held on June 24, 2025, in Pune, Maharashtra. It was organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA), Govt. of Maharashtra, Pawan Hans Ltd., and FICCI. Union Minister Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu chaired the event, with the aim to boost regional connectivity and HEMS. A Helicopter Directorate under DGCA and new RCS-UDAN routes were key highlights.
- The EXIM Bank Trade Conclave 2025 was held on June 24, 2025, in New Delhi to promote an export-led economy. FM Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted India’s record $825 billion exports and the success of the Trade Assistance Programme. New EXIM Bank offices in Lucknow, Indore, and São Paulo were launched to expand outreach. Support for MSMEs, upcoming FTAs, and PLI-driven high-tech exports were key focus areas.
- The All India Chess Federation launched the Top National Players Stipend Scheme (TNPSS) on June 25, 2025, to support youth talent. It offers ₹60,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per player, covering 78 top-ranked boys and girls from U-7 to U-19 categories. The stipend supports training, travel, and tournaments, disbursed quarterly for two years.
- The Ministry of Heavy Industries launched a portal (spmepci.heavyindustries.gov.in) on June 24, 2025, for applications under the SPMEPCI scheme. It aims to boost EV passenger car manufacturing and attract global players to India. Firms investing ₹4,150 crore+ can import e-4Ws at 15% duty (CIF ≥ $35,000) for 5 years. The scheme supports Make in India and Net Zero 2070 goals through value addition.
- The International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed on June 26 each year. The 2025 theme, “Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime”, focuses on tackling drug networks and organized crime. Declared by the UN General Assembly in 1987, it’s coordinated by the UNODC to raise global awareness.
- The International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed on June 26 to affirm the right to justice and rehabilitation. It marks the UN Convention Against Torture’s entry into force on June 26, 1987. Declared by the UN General Assembly in 1997, it upholds a global stand against torture in any form.
- The Day of the Seafarer 2025 was observed on June 25, honoring the contribution of maritime workers worldwide. The theme, “My Harassment-Free Ship,” aimed to promote dignity, safety, and inclusion at sea. It was launched by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to combat bullying and discrimination on board.
- World Vitiligo Day 2025 was observed on June 25 to raise awareness and fight stigma surrounding vitiligo. The 2025 theme, “Innovation for Every Skin, Powered by AI,” spotlighted tech-driven care and inclusivity. The day honors Michael Jackson, who lived with vitiligo and passed away on this date in 2009.
- On June 26, 2025, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) held an Electrical Safety Awareness Programme in New Delhi for Electrical Safety Day. Theme: “Smart Energy, Safe Nation”—focused on BESS, EV charging, and rooftop solar safety. Launched mascot “Suraksha Shakti” and a new Electrical Safety Handbook.
- The book “Celebrating V.V. Kumar @ 90” was released on June 25, 2025, in Chennai to honour the leg-spin legend. Partab Ramchand, veteran sportswriter, compiled the tribute featuring memories from Indian cricket greats. C.D. Gopinath, the last surviving member of India’s first Test win, released the book and presented it to Kumar.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah released “The Emergency Diaries – Years That Forged a Leader” on June 25, 2025, in New Delhi. The book, compiled by the BlueKraft Digital Foundation, chronicles PM Narendra Modi’s underground role during the 1975 Emergency. The launch marked the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, observed as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas.
Questions:
Q.1 Who became the first Indian astronaut to reach the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2025?a) Rakesh Sharma
b) Gaganyaan Pilot 1
c) Shubhanshu Shukla
d) Sunita Williams
Answer: c) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian astronaut to reach the ISS aboard SpaceX’s Axiom Mission 4, launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.
Q.2 Which African nation became the first to achieve WHO’s Gold Tier status for eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission?
a) South Africa
b) Kenya
c) Nigeria
d) Botswana
Answer: d) In May 2025, Botswana became the first African country to earn WHO Gold Tier status, having reduced transmission to just 1.2%.
