- Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) announced India’s largest green hydrogen plant at Panipat Refinery & Petrochemical Complex on June 1, 2025, set to be commissioned by December 2027. The plant will produce 10,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) of green hydrogen, replacing fossil-fuel-derived hydrogen in refinery operations.
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- On June 1, 2025, Union MoS Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the Lavender Festival 2025 in Bhaderwah, Jammu & Kashmir, celebrating India's Purple Revolution. The event showcased lavender-based entrepreneurship, supporting 5,000+ farmers and startups with earnings up to ₹65 lakh annually.
- The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved the 20% reservation for former Agniveers in police recruitment on June 3, 2025. This decision ensures post-service employment opportunities for Agniveers across various police positions, including Constable, PAC, Mounted Constable, and Fireman.
- The Union Territory of Ladakh Reservation (Amendment) Regulation, 2025, notified on June 3 and effective from June 10, mandates 85% reservation in government jobs for locals, with new domicile criteria. It grants 80% quota to Scheduled Tribes (STs), special reservations for LAC residents, SCs, and EWS, and ensures 1/3rd seats for women in Ladakh’s councils to strengthen local representation.
- India’s Manufacturing PMI for May 2025 fell to 57.6, hitting a three-month low, as reported on June 2, 2025. Despite the decline, export orders surged, driven by strong demand from Asia, Europe, West Asia, and the U.S.. Employment saw record growth, with hiring focused on permanent roles.
- On May 30, 2025, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) signed an MoU with AMUL and Richplus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu to support organic farmers. The initiative targets 1 lakh farmers, offering credit access, market stability, and training. IOB introduced the Harit Kranti Credit Scheme and a Co-branded Organic Farming Card with benefits.
- Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won their maiden IPL title by defeating Punjab Kings (PBKS) in the 2025 IPL final at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, on June 3, 2025. RCB posted 190/9 in 20 overs, with Virat Kohli scoring 43 off 35 balls, while PBKS managed 184/7, falling short by 6 runs.
- Oscar Piastri won the 2025 Spanish Grand Prix on June 1 at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, marking his fifth career victory and securing the F1 championship lead. His McLaren teammate Lando Norris finished second, ensuring a McLaren 1-2 podium.
- India hosted the 81stInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) Annual General Meeting (AGM) in New Delhi from June 1–3, 2025, marking its return after 42 years. The event, held at Bharat Mandapam, was hosted by IndiGo, India’s largest airline, with PM Narendra Modi delivering a keynote address. Over 1,700 delegates, including global airline CEOs and government officials, discussed aviation-led development, sustainable aviation fuel, and net-zero financing. The last IATA AGM in India was held in 1983.
- World Bicycle Day 2025 is observed on June 3, promoting cycling for health, sustainability, and social inclusion. The theme for 2025, “Promoting Health, Equity, and Sustainability through Cycling”, emphasizes environmental benefits. Events worldwide include cycling rallies, awareness campaigns, and fitness initiatives.
- The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression, observed annually on June 4, highlights the impact of armed conflict on children and reaffirms global efforts to protect their rights. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1982, the day was initially prompted by the suffering of Palestinian and Lebanese children during the Lebanon War.
- On June 2, 2025, Annalena Baerbock was elected President of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) with 167 votes. She is the first woman from Western Europe to hold this position, focusing on global cooperation and inclusivity. Her presidency theme, “Better Together,”.
- Karol Nawrocki won the 2025 Polish Presidential Election on June 1, defeating Rafał Trzaskowski with 50.89% of the vote. Backed by the Law and Justice (PiS) party, Nawrocki will succeed Andrzej Duda on August 6, 2025.
- On June 3, 2025, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of Aditya Birla Group, received the USISPF Global Leadership Award at the 8th USISPF Leadership Summit in Washington, D.C.. He was recognized for strengthening U.S.-India economic ties, with his group investing $15 billion across 15 U.S. states, creating 5,400+ jobs.
- On June 4, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred 92 Distinguished Service Awards at the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025 (Phase-II) at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. The awards included 30 Param Vishisht Seva Medals (PVSM), 5 Uttam Yudh Seva Medals (UYSM), and 57 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals (AVSM). Notable recipients were Lt Gen Manoj Kumar Katiyar, Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, and Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari.
Questions:
Q.1 Who received the USISPF Global Leadership Award on June 3, 2025, for strengthening U.S.-India economic ties?
a) Mukesh Ambani
b) Kumar Mangalam Birla
c) Gautam Adani
d) Ratan Tata
a) Mukesh Ambani
b) Kumar Mangalam Birla
c) Gautam Adani
d) Ratan Tata
Answer: b) Kumar Mangalam Birla was awarded for his group’s $15 billion investment across the U.S., creating 5,400+ jobs.
Q.2 What is India’s Manufacturing PMI for May 2025, as reported on June 2, 2025?
a) 57.6
b) 55.8
c) 59.4
d) 61.2
a) 57.6
b) 55.8
c) 59.4
d) 61.2
Answer: a) The PMI fell to 57.6, a three-month low, but export orders surged, indicating economic resilience.
