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- It was organized by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and chaired by Mark Rutte, who made his summit debut as the new Secretary-General. .
- The aim was to adapt NATO to evolving security threats and reaffirm unity among allies.
- Historic pledge: NATO members committed to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP by 2035—3.5% for military needs and 1.5% for resilience and innovation.
- Support for Ukraine: Continued backing with long-term deterrence strategies.
- Global outreach: Engagement with Indo-Pacific partners like Japan and New Zealand.
- Leadership debut: First summit chaired by Mark Rutte, former Dutch PM and native of The Hague.
- Public engagement: A NATO Public Forum was held to involve civil society, youth, and experts in peace and security discussion.
Question:
Q.1 Where was the NATO Summit 2025 held?a) Brussels, Belgium
b) The Hague, Netherlands
c) Paris, France
d) Berlin, Germany
Answer: b) The 2025 NATO Summit was hosted for the first time in The Hague, Netherlands, on June 24–25, marking a historic moment for the host country.