GoI Releases Report on ‘ZET’ Adoption in India & Its Impact on Emission and Energy

Current Context: The report titled “ZET Adoption in India and Its Impact on Emission and Energy” was released on July 1, 2025, by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India.

Highlights

• Focuses on the decarbonization of India’s Medium and Heavy-Duty Truck (M&HDT) sector
• Projects a transition to Battery Electric Trucks (BETs) as the primary Zero-Emission Trucking (ZET) solution

Highlights that M&HDTs account for 70% of logistics operations and 40% of fuel consumption
Presents two adoption scenarios:

• Business-as-Usual (BAU): BET adoption reaches 100% by FY2055
• Business with Support (BWS): BET adoption reaches 100% by FY2046

Emphasizes the need for early-stage incentives, customized vehicle models, and robust charging infrastructure

Based on inputs from SIAM, MoRTH, MoPNG, MoP, and industry stakeholders across India.

Question:

Q.1 What is the primary focus of the report "ZET Adoption in India and Its Impact on Emission and Energy"?
a) Decarbonization of passenger vehicles
b) Transition to hydrogen fuel cells in trucks
c) Promotion of hybrid vehicles in logistics
d) Decarbonization of Medium and Heavy-Duty Trucks (M&HDTs)

Answer: d) The report specifically focuses on decarbonizing India’s Medium and Heavy-Duty Truck (M&HDT) sector, which contributes significantly to fuel consumption and emissions.