- On October 8, 2025, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) – Phase I. Built at a cost of ₹19,650 crore under the Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model, it will handle 60 million passengers annually when fully operational. He also launched Mumbai Metro Line‑3 (Phase 2B), the city’s first fully underground metro line. Other initiatives included the ‘Mumbai One’ mobility app and the STEP skill training program for youth.
.png "Current Affairs One - Liner : 10th October 2025")
- On October 9, 2025, the Ministry of Education (MoE) and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched Tobacco‑Free Youth Campaign 3.0. It is a 60‑day national drive to safeguard students’ health and promote tobacco‑free campuses. The campaign aligns with Tobacco‑Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. Its aim is to prevent initiation, spread awareness, and support quitting among youth.
- On October 8, 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoAFW) expanded the National Agriculture Market (e‑NAM) by adding nine new commodities, raising the total tradable items on the platform to 247. This move aims to boost opportunities for both farmers and traders by widening market access and ensuring fair, transparent pricing.
- On October 8, 2025, Air India announced an interline partnership with Taiwan’s STARLUX Airlines to expand connectivity between India and Taiwan. This agreement enables seamless travel with single‑ticket itineraries, coordinated baggage handling, and access to new routes via Southeast Asia gateways.
- India launched the National Red List Roadmap and Vision 2025–2030 on 9 October 2025 at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi. It was unveiled by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Union MoS for Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The roadmap aims to create a nationally coordinated Red List system aligned with IUCN standards. By 2030, India will publish National Red Data Books to strengthen biodiversity conservation.
- On October 8, 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that he has switched his official email service to Zoho Mail, a Made‑in‑India platform, as part of the government’s push for swadeshi (homegrown) technology. This move is being seen as a strong endorsement of India’s digital self‑reliance vision under Atmanirbhar Bharat.
- On October 8, 2025, London-based fintech firm Revolut announced the launch of its payment platform in India, marking its first entry into one of the world’s largest digital payments markets. The company aims to onboard 20 million Indian customers by 2030.
- On 9 October 2025, China inaugurated the world’s first dual‑tower solar‑thermal power plant in the Gobi Desert, Gansu Province. Built by the China Three Gorges Corporation, the project uses 27,000 mirrors and two 200‑m towers to generate power even after sunset, supporting China’s carbon neutrality goals.
- Palau made history on October 9, 2025, when its President Surangel Whipps Jr. conducted the world’s first live underwater interview with Estonian Olympic swimmer and ocean activist Merle Liivand, using Li‑Fi technology to transmit sound beneath the sea.
- On 8 October 2025, Pramerica Life Insurance partnered with Equitas Small Finance Bank (ESFB) to expand bancassurance across 18 states. The tie-up leverages ESFB’s 1,000 outlets and 375 ATMs to distribute life, savings, health, ULIPs, and loan protection products. The partnership aims to strengthen financial inclusion, extend insurance to rural and semi-urban families, and enhance Pramerica’s distribution network.
- On 7 October 2025, the World Trade Organization (WTO) released its Global Trade Outlook and Statistics, revising projections for world merchandise trade. The forecast for 2025 was upgraded to 2.4%, supported by strong demand for AI-related goods and frontloaded imports in North America. However, the 2026 forecast was sharply cut to 0.5%, reflecting the delayed impact of U.S. tariffs and a cooling global economy.
- On October 9, 2025, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi to advance renewable energy solutions that are both sustainable and nature‑positive.
- On October 8, 2025, the National Communications Academy (NCA), the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), and the GSM Association (GSMA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 in New Delhi to strengthen cooperation in telecom policy, research, training, and capacity building.
- On October 8, 2025, the Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA) signed an MoU with IIT‑Palakkad under the PM‑VIKAS scheme. The project will skill 400 candidates from minority communities in advanced tech fields. Training includes chip design, embedded software, and drone R&D courses. The initiative aims at socio‑economic empowerment and future‑ready jobs for minorities.
- On 8 October 2025, a team led by Prof. K. Kotresha from Karnatak Science College, Dharwad discovered four new plant species in the Western Ghats of Karnataka: Zeuxine seetharamii, Oberonia marnkuliensis, Parasopubia gorensis, and Utricularia kumtensis. Found across Uttara Kannada and Shivamogga, these species underscore the biodiversity significance of the Ghats and the need for conservation.
- On October 10, 2025, Jasprit Bumrah became the first Indian fast bowler to play at least 50 matches in all three formats of international cricket — Tests, ODIs, and T20Is. This milestone came during India’s 2nd Test against West Indies at the Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi.
- The Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference 2025 was held on 9–10 October 2025 at Ganpat University, Mehsana, organised by the Government of Gujarat and chaired by CM Bhupendra Patel. The theme was “Vocal for Local, Global from Local”, aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. The event highlighted AI, semiconductors, renewable energy, MSMEs, and agro-processing as key growth areas. Over 1,212 MoUs worth ₹3.24 lakh crore were signed, showcasing Gujarat’s push for inclusive regional development.
- On 9 October 2025, HSBC India launched the ‘HSBC Innovation Banking’ platform. It announced a $1 billion non‑dilutive debt fund to support Indian startups. The platform will cater to firms from seed stage to IPO, offering tailored financing. Its aim is to boost India’s startup ecosystem while preserving founder equity.
- World Mental Health Day 2025 was observed on 10 October 2025 worldwide. The theme was “Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies”, stressing care for people in wars, disasters, and crises. It was initiated in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health, supported by WHO and UN.
- On October 8, 2025, former UK PM Rishi Sunak was appointed senior adviser to Microsoft and Anthropic. His role is part‑time, offering strategic insights on technology, economy, and security. The appointments were cleared by the UK’s Advisory Committee on Business Appointments (ACOBA) with lobbying restrictions.
- On 6 October 2025, General Ruphin Fortunant Dimbisoa Zafisambo was appointed as the Prime Minister of Madagascar by President Andry Rajoelina, replacing Christian Ntsay. His appointment followed the dissolution of the government amid youth-led protests over power and water shortages.
Questions:
Q.1 According to World Trade Organization (WTO)’s October 2025 Global Trade Outlook, the world merchandise trade growth forecast for 2025 was—a) 2.4%
b) 2.0%
c) 1.8%
d) 3.0%
Answer: a) WTO upgraded 2025’s forecast to 2.4% on AI-driven goods demand, while cutting the 2026 forecast to 0.5%.
Q.2 Which country inaugurated the world’s first dual-tower solar-thermal power plant in 2025?
a) Japan
b) China
c) UAE
d) Australia
Answer: b) Built in Gansu Province’s Gobi Desert by China Three Gorges Corporation, the project supports China’s carbon neutrality goals.
