- On 13–14 October 2025, UP CM Yogi Adityanath directed the setting up of Divyang Rehabilitation Centres at all divisional headquarters. These centres will provide medical care, education, counselling, and vocational training for differently‑abled persons. The initiative, guided by “Seva, Samvedna aur Sammaan”, aims at holistic empowerment and inclusion of Divyangjan.
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- The Ministry of Labour & Employment launched the Employees’ Enrolment Campaign, 2025 (EEC 2025) on 13 October 2025. The scheme will run from 1 November 2025 to 30 April 2026, implemented by EPFO. It allows employers to voluntarily enrol workers who joined between July 2017 and October 2025 but were not covered under EPF. Employers get compliance relief with only a ₹100 penalty per employee, while workers gain social security benefits like provident fund, pension, and insurance.
- On 13 October 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) validated the Maldives as the first country to achieve triple elimination of Mother‑to‑Child Transmission (MTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Syphilis. The Maldives had already eliminated HIV and Syphilis in 2019, and added Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in 2025.
- On 10 October 2025, Flipkart and Pine Labs launched the ‘Flipkart Bharat Yatra Card’, a ₹50, reloadable, NCMC-enabled prepaid card for public transport payments. Usable on metros, buses, and transit systems, it allows recharges up to ₹2,000 and balance management via a dedicated app or UPI.
- Gurugram has become the first city in India to introduce a QR-based kiosk for paying traffic fines, launched on October 12, 2025, at Ambience Mall. The initiative was inaugurated by the Gurugram Traffic Police in collaboration with the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) and CSR partners.
- On October 11, 2025, the National School of Drama (NSD) and Bharat Bhawan, Bhopal signed an MoU. It was signed at Bharat Bhawan, Madhya Pradesh, in the presence of Union Culture Minister and the CM. The aim is to revive the Rangmandal Repertory, inactive for over two decades. It seeks to expand theatre training, workshops, and productions, making Bharat Bhawan a hub of cultural excellence.
- On 6 October 2025, Netflix India signed an MoU with the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT) and FICCI at FICCI Frames 2025 in Mumbai to support India’s AVGC‑XR sector (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics & Extended Reality). The partnership focuses on scholarships, curriculum development, and industry collaboration to nurture next‑gen creative talent.
- On 7 October 2025, Bengaluru-based startup GalaxEye Space announced the launch of the world’s first multi-sensor Earth Observation (EO) satellite ‘Mission Drishti’ in Q1 2026. Weighing 160 kg, it will be India’s largest privately built satellite, integrating Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical sensors on a single platform. The satellite will provide all-weather, day-night imaging with a resolution of about 1.5 meters.
- The 69th National School Games 2025 were held in Srinagar, J&K (Oct 6–10, 2025), organized by DYSS J&K under School Games Federation of India (SGFI). The title event was the Under‑19 Boys Football Championship. Kerala emerged as the winners, defeating strong contenders in the final. J&K team reached the semifinals, highlighting the region’s growing sports potential.
- On 6 October 2025, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the ‘Shraddhanjali’ Scheme at Lok Sewa Bhawan, Dispur. The scheme ensures the dignified repatriation of mortal remains of Assamese residents who die outside the state. Implemented by the Special Branch of Assam Police, it covers transportation costs and logistical support, excluding financially well-off families.
- World Arthritis Day 2025 was observed on 12 October with the theme “Achieve Your Dreams”. Established in 1996 by ARI and supported by EULAR, the day raises awareness about arthritis and rheumatic diseases affecting over 350 million people worldwide. It highlights the importance of early diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management, encouraging patients to stay active and resilient.
- World Standards Day 2025 was observed on 14 October with the theme “Shared Vision for a Better World: Spotlight on SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals.” It is jointly celebrated by IEC, ISO, and ITU to honor experts who develop international standards. The day highlights the role of standards in ensuring safety, quality, interoperability, and sustainability.
- On 9 October 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed Sonali Sen Gupta as its new Executive Director (ED). She earlier served as Regional Director for Karnataka with over 30 years of RBI experience. She has represented RBI in G20–GPFI and OECD–INFE, and was a Nominee Director on Indian Overseas Bank’s Board.
- On 6 October 2025, Dan Katz assumed charge as the First Deputy Managing Director (FDMD) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He was appointed by the IMF Executive Board on 3 October 2025, on the recommendation of Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.
Questions:
Q.1 Which Indian city became the first to introduce a QR-based kiosk for paying traffic fines in October 2025?a) Bengaluru
b) Gurugram
c) Mumbai
d) Hyderabad
Answer: b) Launched at Ambience Mall by Gurugram Traffic Police and GMDA, it enables easy payment of fines via QR codes
Q.2 Who was appointed as the new Executive Director of RBI on 9 October 2025?
a) Sonali Sen Gupta
b) Shaktikanta Das
c) N. S. Vishwanathan
d) Rakesh Sharma
Answer: a) On 9 October 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed Sonali Sen Gupta as its new Executive Director (ED).
