- On October 27, 2025, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated six NSC seed processing plants (one in Delhi, five across states) and launched the Seed Management 2.0 platform with online booking, aiming to provide quality seeds, transparency, and higher productivity for farmers.
.png "Current Affairs One - Liner : 31st October 2025")
- On October 28, 2025, the Government of India upgraded NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) to a Schedule ‘A’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE). NGEL is a wholly owned subsidiary of NTPC Ltd, focusing on solar, wind, and green hydrogen projects. The upgrade recognizes its strategic importance and financial strength in India’s renewable energy sector. Schedule ‘A’ status grants NGEL greater autonomy and higher financial powers.
- On October 29, 2025, Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched the ₹1 lakh crore Anusandhan Fund in New Delhi. The fund will provide long‑tenure, low‑cost loans to promote deep‑tech innovation and R&D. It aims to support startups, indigenous technologies, and IPR development. The Department of Science & Technology (DST) will operationalize the scheme.
- On October 28–29, 2025, CM Yogi Adityanath announced UP’s 76th district, named Kalyan Singh Nagar. It will be carved out of Atrauli & Gangiri tehsils (Aligarh) and Dibai tehsil (Bulandshahr). The district honours former CM Kalyan Singh, a key BJP leader and twice Chief Minister of UP. This move aims to improve governance and commemorate his legacy.
- On October 29, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu flew in a Rafale fighter jet from Ambala Air Force Station, Haryana. The 30‑minute sortie at 15,000 feet was piloted by Group Captain Amit Gehani of the 17 Squadron “Golden Arrows.” She became the first Indian President to fly in two IAF fighter jets (Sukhoi‑30 MKI in 2023, Rafale in 2025).
- On October 22, 2025, Google’s Willow quantum chip achieved the world’s first verifiable quantum advantage. Using the new Quantum Echoes algorithm, it solved problems 13,000× faster than top classical supercomputers. Unlike earlier claims, the results are independently verifiable and scientifically reliable.
- UIDAI launched the Aadhaar Vision 2032 framework on 31st October 2025 to make India’s digital identity system future‑ready. It focuses on AI, blockchain, quantum‑safe encryption, and advanced cybersecurity. The aim is to ensure Aadhaar stays secure, inclusive, and globally benchmarked.
- On October 30–31, 2025, US President Donald Trump directed the Department of Defence to resume nuclear weapons testing. The US has not conducted a live nuclear test since 1992, relying on simulations and subcritical trials. The move, aimed at ensuring a credible deterrent, has drawn global criticism and fears of an arms race. It marks a major policy shift, challenging global non‑proliferation efforts and the spirit of the CTBT.
- On October 29, 2025, India and Nepal signed agreements in New Delhi to build two 400 kV cross‑border transmission lines. The projects are Inaruwa–New Purnea and Lamki–Bareilly, implemented through joint ventures of POWERGRID and NEA. The agreements were witnessed by Manohar Lal (India) and Kulman Ghising (Nepal). They aim to boost electricity trade, grid resilience, and regional energy cooperation.
- On October 31, 2025, India and the United States signed a new 10-year Defence Partnership Framework in Kuala Lumpur. It was signed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. The pact aims to boost joint defence production, technology sharing, and Indo-Pacific security. Key highlights include cooperation in aerospace, maritime security, missile defence, and defence innovation.
- On 31 October 2025, India-funded a Multi‑ethnic Trilingual School inaugurated at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It was jointly opened by Sri Lankan PM Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha. Built with an Indian grant of LKR 320 million, the school teaches in Sinhala, Tamil, and English. Its aim is to promote inclusivity, reconciliation, and quality education under India’s High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs).
- India withdrew from the Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan after the lease expired in 2022. The announcement of withdrawal was made on October 30, 2025, ending India’s overseas military presence. The base near Dushanbe was redeveloped by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in the early 2000s.
- On October 29, 2025, the State Bank of India (SBI) Foundation and International Crops Research Institute for the Semi‑Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) launched the SMART‑CROP project. It is a three‑year initiative to help 8,000+ smallholder farmers in Karnataka and Telangana. The project uses AI, satellite imaging, and remote sensing for real‑time crop stress monitoring.
- On October 28, 2025, IA Fintech IFSC Pvt Ltd, a subsidiary of Infibeam Avenues Ltd, received IFSCA’s in‑principle approval. The approval allows it to operate as a Payment Service Provider (PSP) at GIFT-IFSC, Gandhinagar. It will enable escrow services, cross‑border remittances, and merchant payment processing. The move strengthens India’s fintech ecosystem and GIFT City’s role as a global financial hub.
- On 31st October 2025, City Union Bank (CUB) secured USD 50 million funding from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The funds will be used to promote green financing for MSMEs across India. It will support projects in renewable energy, solar, wind, and energy‑efficient technologies. This initiative strengthens MSMEs’ competitiveness while aiding India’s net‑zero 2070 goal.
- On October 31, 2025, SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) issued new index norms. The top stock weight in Bank Nifty is capped at 20% (earlier 33%). The top three stocks together cannot exceed 45% (earlier 62%). The index must have a minimum of 14 constituent banks (earlier 12). Aim: to reduce concentration risk, broaden representation, and align with global standards.
- On October 28, 2025, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Oil India Limited (OIL) signed an MoU in Hyderabad to collaborate on building a Greenfield Refinery and Petrochemical Complex near Ramayapatnam Port, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh. The aim is to establish a 9–12 MMTPA refinery with petrochemical integration, boosting energy security, jobs, and industrial growth.
- On 31 October 2025, AXISCADES Technologies of India signed an MoU with France’s Cilas S.A. in India. The collaboration aims to co‑develop Counter‑Unmanned Aerial Systems (C‑UAS) tailored for the Indian Armed Forces. It will integrate Cilas’ Helma‑P high‑energy laser weapon system into a vehicle‑mounted platform designed by AXISCADES.
- On Oct 31, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) launched the Shenzhou‑21 crewed mission. It carried three taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station for a six‑month stay. The mission focuses on scientific experiments and technological breakthroughs. It marks the 16th crewed Shenzhou flight, ensuring continuous human presence in space.
- On Oct 29, 2025, UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) released the Adaptation Gap Report (AGR) 2025. It warns developing nations need USD 310–365 billion annually by 2035 for climate adaptation. Current flows are only USD 26 billion (2023), showing a huge finance gap. The report, titled “Running on Empty”, was released ahead of COP30 in Belém, Brazil.
- The FIDE World Chess Cup 2025 trophy has been officially renamed the Viswanathan Anand Trophy in honour of India’s five‑time World Champion and first Grandmaster, Viswanathan Anand. The announcement was made on October 31, 2025, during the opening ceremony of the World Cup in Panjim, Goa.
- The Asia Pacific Accident Investigation Group (APAC‑AIG) Meeting 2025 was held in New Delhi from October 28–31, hosted by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), Ministry of Civil Aviation. Constituted by ICAO’s Asia‑Pacific Office, it was inaugurated by Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu and chaired by AAIB with ICAO officials. The meeting aimed to boost regional cooperation in accident investigations and discussed best practices, AI, and drone‑related challenges.
- On 31st October 2025, the RBI held its 619th Central Board meeting in Udaipur. It was chaired by Governor Sanjay Malhotra with Deputy Governors and Finance Ministry officials present. The board reviewed the global and domestic economy, financial stability, DICGC, and consumer protection.
- On October 29, 2025, Union Coal and Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy launched the KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and CLAMP Portal in New Delhi. The KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard (Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard – SCAD) provides real‑time data on coal production, dispatch, and logistics. The CLAMP Portal (Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment) streamlines land acquisition and ensures timely compensation. Both aim to enhance transparency, efficiency, and digital governance in the coal sector.
- The Global Media and Information Literacy Week 2025 was observed from October 24–31, 2025. The feature conference took place in Cartagena, Colombia, organised by UNESCO. The theme was “Minds Over AI – MIL in Digital Spaces.” It aimed to equip citizens with skills to counter misinformation and AI‑driven content.
- World Savings Day 2025 was observed on October 31 globally and October 30 in India. It was first celebrated in 1924, Milan, Italy, initiated by the World Savings and Retail Banking Institute. The theme was “This is not a savings account”, stressing saving as a lifestyle, not just deposits. The aim was to promote financial literacy, resilience, and long‑term wealth creation.
- World Cities Day 2025 was observed on October 31 with the theme “People-Centred Smart Cities.” The global event was hosted in Bogotá, Colombia, led by the United Nations and UN-Habitat. It aimed to promote sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban development worldwide.
- On 31 October 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched three key surveys to provide inputs for the upcoming December 2025 Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting. These include the Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH), the Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS), and the Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS). The IESH captures households’ views on price movements and inflation, while UCCS and RCCS assess consumer confidence in urban and rural areas respectively.
- On October 27, 2025, Paul Biya was re-elected as President of Cameroon at the age of 92. He secured 53.7% votes, winning his 8th consecutive term since first taking office in 1982. This makes him the world’s oldest serving president and one of the longest‑ruling leaders.
- Sankarasubramanian Subramanian, Managing Director & CEO of Coromandel International Limited, was elected Chairman of the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI) on October 31, 2025. He succeeds Sailesh C. Mehta, while Dr. Siba Prasad Mohanty continues as sole Co‑Chairman. With over 30 years of expertise in Phosphatic & Potassic fertilisers, he brings deep industry knowledge.
- On October 29, 2025, South Korea awarded its highest honor, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, to U.S. President Donald Trump. The award was presented by President Lee Jae Myung in Gyeongju during Trump’s Asia tour. Trump also received a replica gold crown of the Silla dynasty, symbolizing Korea’s cultural heritage.
- Sunil Kant Munjal, Chairman of Hero Enterprise and Founder of the Serendipity Arts Foundation, was honoured with France’s Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Mérite on 29 October 2025 in New Delhi. The award was presented by French Ambassador Thierry Mathou in recognition of his outstanding contributions.
- On October 30, 2025, the Sahitya Akademi unveiled the Hindi translation of the novel The Last Day in New Delhi. The Hindi version, titled “Antim Din”, is authored by Lithuanian‑Ukrainian writer Jaroslavas Melnikas. The release was led by Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik with support from the Embassy of Lithuania.
- Former Indian hockey goalkeeper Manuel Frederick, Kerala’s first Olympic medallist, passed away on October 31, 2025, aged 78. He was part of India’s 1972 Munich Olympics bronze‑winning team and also won silver at the 1973 Hockey World Cup.
- Renowned Hindi litterateur Ramdarash Mishra passed away on 31st October 2025 at the age of 101 in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. A Padma Shri awardee, he was celebrated as a poet, writer, and critic who enriched modern Hindi literature. He authored numerous poems, short stories, and essays, reflecting social realities and cultural values.
- Charles Coste, French cyclist and 1948 London Olympics gold medallist in team pursuit, passed away on 30 October 2025 at the age of 101. He was the world’s oldest living Olympic champion, celebrated for his resilience and sporting legacy.
Questions:
Q.1 The FIDE World Chess Cup 2025 trophy was renamed after which Indian chess legend on October 31, 2025?a) Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
b) D Gukesh
c) Viswanathan Anand
d) Koneru Humpy
Answer: c) The FIDE World Chess Cup 2025 trophy has been officially renamed the Viswanathan Anand Trophy in honour of India’s five‑time World Champion and first Grandmaster, Viswanathan Anand.
Q.2 NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) was upgraded to which category of CPSE?
a) Schedule 'B'
b) Maharatna
c) Navratna
d) Schedule 'A'
Answer: d) Government of India upgraded NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) to a Schedule ‘A’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE).
