- On 1 Oct 2025, UPSC entered its 100th year of service since its establishment in 1926. Chairman Dr. Ajay Kumar unveiled a new logo and centenary emblem, symbolising authority, wisdom, and continuity. A new portal, “My UPSC Interview: From Dream to Reality”, was launched to collect interview experiences of serving and retired officers. Submissions are open till 31 Dec 2025, with selected stories to be published in 2026.
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- On 1 Oct 2025, the Home Ministry’s High‑Level Committee led by Amit Shah approved ₹4,645.6 crore projects for disaster management. The funds, from the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF), will benefit 9 states including Assam, Kerala, and Odisha. Key projects: Assam wetlands restoration (₹692 cr) and Urban Flood Risk Management Phase‑II (₹2,444 cr) in 11 cities.
- On 1 Oct 2025, the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) under the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched a month‑long Adoption Awareness Campaign. Theme: “Non‑Institutionalised Rehabilitation of Children with Special Needs (Divyaang Children)”. The campaign runs with the logo & hashtag #EveryChildMatters to promote inclusive adoption.
- On 1 October 2025, the Union Cabinet approved nationwide celebrations to mark 150 years of the national song ‘Vande Mataram’, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875. The events will be held across all states and Union Territories, highlighting the song’s role in India’s freedom struggle and cultural identity.
- On 1 Oct 2025 in New Delhi, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Thermo Fisher Scientific (TFS). The aim is to boost India’s biotechnology startup ecosystem under the Startup India initiative, supporting 500+ startups in 3 years. Key initiatives: BioVerse Challenge (100 top startups), BioVerse Mentors Circle (400 startups), and a BioVerse Alumni Network.
- The 62nd National Chess Championship was held from 21 Sept – 1 Oct 2025 at Vignan’s University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Organised by the Andhra Chess Association under the All India Chess Federation (AICF). Grandmaster (GM) P. Iniyan of Tamil Nadu won the title with 9/11 points. The event is part of Chess, India’s premier national championship.
- From 11–23 Nov 2025, India & Sri Lanka will co‑host the inaugural Women’s T20 World Cup – Cricket for the Blind. Matches begin in New Delhi & Bengaluru, with the final in Colombo. 7 nations (India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Australia, England, USA) will compete in 24 matches.
- On 1 Oct 2025, TASL & Airbus announced India’s first private helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) at Vemagal, Karnataka. The facility will produce the Airbus H125, with the first delivery due in 2027. A military variant (H125M) will also be built to replace ageing Cheetah & Chetak fleets.
- On 1 Oct 2025, Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched the MY Bharat Mobile App in New Delhi. Developed by Digital India Corporation (MeitY), it is part of the Mera Yuva Bharat platform launched in 2023. The app offers volunteering, internships, mentorship, and career tools, with digital recognition and AI‑enabled resume building.
- On 2 Oct 2025 in New Delhi, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the NIELIT Digital University Platform to expand digital education access. It will offer AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity, and Semiconductor courses with virtual labs and flexible learning. Five new NIELIT centres were also inaugurated across India.
- The Forbes Real‑Time Billionaires Index, released by Forbes Media LLC, on 1 Oct 2025, recorded Elon Musk’s net worth at $500.1 billion. This made him the first person ever to cross the half‑trillion mark. The report tracks daily wealth changes of billionaires using stock and asset valuations. It highlighted Musk’s gains from Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI Holdings.
- Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2025 is observed from Oct 1–31 with the theme “Every Story is Unique, Every Journey Matters.” It highlights awareness, early detection, and equitable care for patients worldwide. The pink ribbon remains the global symbol of hope and solidarity. WHO’s Global Breast Cancer Initiative (2021) aims to cut mortality by 2.5% annually by 2040.
- On 1 Oct 2025, Capgemini announced Sanjay Chalke as the next CEO of Capgemini India, effective 1 Jan 2026. He succeeds Ashwin Yardi, who retires after 7 years and will serve as Non‑Executive Chairman. Chalke, currently COO, brings 20+ years of leadership, including roles at Sogeti India and DXC Technologies.
- On 1 Oct 2025, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh released the book Wings of Valour at the Air Force Auditorium, New Delhi. Authored by Swapnil Pandey and published by HarperCollins India, it narrates true stories of IAF’s daring operations. The book covers Operation Sindoor, Garud Commandos, helicopter pilots, and Kargil heroes.
Questions:
Q.1 Which two countries will co-host the inaugural Women’s T20 World Cup – Cricket for the Blind 2025?a) India and Bangladesh
b) India and Sri Lanka
c) Sri Lanka and Pakistan
d) India and Nepal
Answer: b) Scheduled from 11–23 November 2025, matches begin in New Delhi and Bengaluru, with the final in Colombo. Seven nations will participate.
Q.2 Who authored the book Wings of Valour, released by the Air Chief Marshal on 1 Oct 2025?
a) Shiv Aroor
b) Rajiv Dogra
c) Swapnil Pandey
d) Anuradha Bhattacharya
Answer: c) Wings of Valour, published by HarperCollins India, recounts true stories of the Indian Air Force’s brave operations, including Kargil and Garud Commando missions.
