Global Forest Resource Assessment Report 2025

Published on October 24, 2025
Current Context: The Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 was released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN on 21 October 2025.
Global Forest Resource Assessment Report 2025
  • It reports that forests cover 4.14 billion hectares, about 32% of Earth’s land area.
  • Russia, Brazil, and Canada remain the top three countries in total forest area.
  • India ranks 9th globally with 72.74 million hectares of forest and is 3rd in annual forest gain after China and Australia.
  • The report highlights slowing global deforestation but continued losses in tropical regions. I
  • It also provides data on forest carbon stocks, biodiversity, and sustainable management practices worldwide.

Question:

Q.1 According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025, what percentage of Earth’s land area is covered by forests?
a) 25%
b) 28%
c) 36%
d) 32%

Answer: d) The FAO’s 2025 report states that 4.14 billion hectares of forests cover about 32% of the global land surface, showing a gradual decline over decades but a slowing rate of loss.
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