India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing in Gujarat

Published on November 11, 2025
Current Context: On 8 Nov 2025, Gujarat became the first Indian state to launch a tribal-focused genome sequencing project in Gandhinagar.
India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing in Gujarat
  • Led by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), it will collect DNA samples from 31 tribal communities across 11 districts.
  • The aim is to build a reference genome database to detect hereditary disorders like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency.
  • The project will also enable low-cost genetic testing panels and support prenatal/embryo-level testing.
  • It aligns with Tribal Pride Year 2025, commemorating Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary.

Question:

Q.1 Which Indian state became the first to launch a tribal-focused genome sequencing project on 8 November 2025?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Odisha
c) Gujarat
d) Chhattisgarh

Answer: c) Gujarat rolled out India’s first genome sequencing initiative dedicated to tribal communities, marking a national first.
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