National Statistical Office’s Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for July–September 2025

Current Context: The National Statistical Office (NSO) released the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for July–Sept 2025 on 10–11 Nov 2025.

• The unemployment rate fell to 5.2% (rural 4.4%, urban 6.9%), showing labour market resilience.
• The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) rose slightly to 55.1% for those aged 15+.
• Female LFPR improved to 33.7%, with rural female participation climbing to 37.5%.
• The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) increased to 52.2%, reflecting higher employment levels.
• Growth was driven by rural jobs, though youth unemployment and fewer salaried positions remain concerns.
• Overall, the survey highlights steady gains in participation and employment with challenges in quality of jobs.

Question:

Q.1 What was India’s overall unemployment rate according to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) July–September 2025?
a) 6.2 percent
b) 4.9 percent
c) 7.1 percent
d) 5.2 percent

Answer: d) The unemployment rate fell to 5.2 percent, showing improvement in labour market conditions.