Current Affairs One - Liner : 30th November & 1st December 2025

National:

• On 28 November 2025, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched Phase 2 of the NUDGE campaign to strengthen voluntary compliance in reporting foreign assets and income. The initiative uses Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) data to send SMS and email alerts to flagged taxpayers. It urges them to revise Income Tax Returns (ITRs) for AY 2025–26 by 31 December 2025 to avoid penalties.

• On 29 Nov 2025, Arunachal Pradesh’s traditional blade ‘Dao’ and Yak Churpi received the GI Tag. The Dao is a multipurpose tribal blade symbolizing heritage and daily utility. Yak Churpi is a nutrient‑rich, long‑lasting cheese made from yak milk, part of local food culture. The GI recognition safeguards authenticity, boosts livelihoods, and promotes the state’s cultural identity.
• India was re-elected to the UNESCO Executive Board for the 2025–2029 tenure on 29 November 2025. The election was held by UNESCO, with India securing a seat among its 58 member states. It reflects global confidence in India’s role in education, culture, science, and communication. The re-election strengthens India’s contribution to peace, sustainable development, and cultural dialogue worldwide.
• On 1 December 2025, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the Saras Aajeevika Food Festival at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi. The nine-day event features 500+ dishes from 25 states across 62 stalls. Over 300 Lakhpati Didis and SHG women entrepreneurs are showcasing India’s culinary diversity.
• India made its debut at the World Skills Asia Competition 2025 in Taipei, Taiwan. The event was held from November 27–29, 2025 at the Taipei Nangang Exhibition Centre. India achieved an impressive 8th place overall, winning 1 Silver, 2 Bronze, and 3 Medallions of Excellence.
• On 1 December 2025, Indian researchers reported CASP8 gene mutations linked to oral cancer in women. The study was conducted by JNCASR, NIBMG, and SDUAHER, focusing on female tobacco users in southern India. Using AI-based analysis, scientists identified distinct patient groups with unique immune responses.
• On 28 November 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 77‑foot bronze statue of Lord Rama at the Shree Samsthan Gokarn Partagali Jeevottam Math in Canacona, Goa. Crafted by renowned sculptor Ram Sutar, the statue is recognized as the world’s tallest statue of Lord Rama. The event was part of the 550th anniversary celebrations of the Math, where a Ramayana Theme Park, commemorative coin, and postal stamp were also launched.
• On 1 December 2025, Nagaland celebrated its 63rd Statehood Day with events in Kohima. The Chief Minister emphasized peace, unity, and development, urging resolution of the Naga political issue. Announcements included new sports facilities and colleges to empower youth. The day also marked the start of the Hornbill Festival, showcasing Naga culture globally.

Banking:

• On 28 Nov 2025, RBI fined HDFC Bank ₹91 lakh for KYC, outsourcing, and loan practice violations, while Mannakrishna Investments was penalized ₹3.10 lakh for governance lapses—showing RBI’s strict stance on compliance and customer protection. These penalties reinforce the regulator’s commitment to safeguarding transparency and accountability in India’s financial sector.
• Tata Realty & Infrastructure Ltd. secured a ₹1,280 crore green loan from DBS Bank India on November 27, 2025 to fund its sustainable commercial project Intellion Park in Gurugram. The 2.1 million sq. ft. Grade A office campus will feature solar power, advanced water recycling, biophilic design, and vehicle‑free podiums. The loan, structured under global green financing norms, ensures funds are deployed only toward certified eco‑friendly assets.

Economy:

• In its 28 November 2025 report, Moody’s Ratings projected India’s GDP growth at 7% in 2025, the highest among emerging markets. Growth is expected to moderate to 6.4% in 2026, still well above the Asia‑Pacific average of ~3.4%. The strong outlook is driven by domestic demand, investment momentum, and structural reforms, despite global uncertainty.

MoUs:

• On November 28, 2025, the State Bank of India (SBI) and Bank of India (BoI) signed an MoU in Mumbai to establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Strategic Leadership in Project Financing. The initiative aims to strengthen India’s project financing ecosystem through co-financing, leadership training, and capacity building.

Science & Technology:

• On 27 Nov 2025, Russia’s Soyuz MS‑28 rocket launched from Baikonur carrying a joint crew. It included two Roscosmos cosmonauts and NASA astronaut Christopher Williams bound for the ISS. The spacecraft docked with the Rassvet module just three hours after liftoff. This mission highlights continued US‑Russia cooperation in space despite global tensions.
• In Nov 2025, scientists from the Wildlife Institute of India discovered 13 new bush frog species in Northeast India. The study, supported by the National Geographic Society, identified species across Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur. These frogs belong to the genus Raorchestes, expanding India’s amphibian diversity to 95 species.
• On 27 November 2025, ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan inaugurated India’s first private navigation hub – Ananth Centre of Excellence for Navigation (ACEN) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Established by Ananth Technologies, ACEN marks a major step in private participation in India’s space sector. The hub will focus on indigenous navigation technologies supporting defence, satellite missions, and civilian applications.

Reports:

• The UN World Urbanization Prospects 2025 was released in November 2025 by UNDESA, Population Division. It ranked Jakarta as the world’s most populous city (~42 million), with New Delhi fourth (~30.2 million). The report shows Asia’s dominance, with 9 of the top 10 megacities located in the continent.

Sports:

• Virat Kohli scored his 52nd ODI century against South Africa in Ranchi on November 30, 2025. With this, he surpassed Sachin Tendulkar’s 49 ODI centuries, becoming the player with the most in ODI history. Kohli’s innings of 135 runs off 120 balls guided India to a commanding total.
• Rohit Sharma created history by hitting the most sixes in ODI cricket, surpassing Shahid Afridi’s 351. He achieved this milestone on November 30, 2025, during India’s first ODI against South Africa in Ranchi. Rohit’s tally crossed 352 sixes in ODIs, adding to his massive international six-hitting record. This feat cements his status as the Sixes King of world cricket.
• Andre Russell announced his retirement from the IPL on November 30, 2025. He ended his playing career with Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), where he was a star all-rounder. Russell has now joined the KKR support staff as a mentor and Power Coach. His move ensures continuity and guidance for young players in the franchise.
• Armand Duplantis and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone were named World Athletes of the Year 2025. The awards were presented on November 30, 2025 in Monaco at the World Athletics Awards. Duplantis was honoured for breaking the pole vault world record four times and staying unbeaten. McLaughlin-Levrone won for her 400m and 400m hurdles titles, plus relay gold for Team USA.
• On 27 Nov 2025, Bisleri was announced as the Official Beverage Partner for the Tata WPL. The partnership will run for two seasons, starting with the January 2026 edition. Bisleri will provide in‑stadium hydration and launch special packs to celebrate women’s cricket.
• On November 20, 2025, the organizers of the Vedanta Pink City Half Marathon (VPCHM) announced that Harmanpreet Kaur, captain of the Indian women's cricket team, would serve as the International Brand Ambassador for the event's 10th edition. The marathon took place on November 30, 2025, in Jaipur, Rajasthan, drawing nearly 15,000 participants from across India and abroad.
  

Summits & Conferences:

• The DGP/IGP Conference 2025 was held from Nov 28–30, 2025 at IIM campus, Naya Raipur. It was organised by the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. The conference was chaired by PM Narendra Modi with the theme “Viksit Bharat: Security Dimensions”. Its aim was to strengthen internal security, focusing on extremism, terrorism, narcotics, cybercrime, and women’s safety.

Defence:

• India unveiled the indigenous Hansa‑3 NG trainer aircraft on November 29, 2025 at CSIR–NAL, Bengaluru. This two‑seater, all‑composite aircraft is designed for Private Pilot Licence (PPL) and Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) training. Equipped with modern avionics and lightweight design, it offers fuel efficiency and low maintenance costs.

Apps & Portals:

• On 28 November 2025, the National Industries Research and Development Council (NIRDC) launched ‘InDApp’, a unified single‑window digital platform for MSMEs. It provides one‑stop access to approvals, subsidies, export schemes, and real‑time market insights. The platform aims to reduce delays, improve transparency, and strengthen inter‑ministerial coordination.

Important Days:

• The Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare is observed on 30 November 2025. It was established by the UN General Assembly and is marked annually by the OPCW. The day honors victims of chemical warfare and reaffirms the global commitment to a chemical-weapons-free world. It raises awareness about the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and its role in peace and security.

Appointments:

• On Nov 28, 2025, Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), Nau Sena Medal (NM) assumed charge as Controller of Warship Production and Acquisition (CWP&A). Commissioned in the Indian Navy in 1987, he has over 38 years of service. He earlier served on INS Viraat (Aircraft Carrier), INS Brahmaputra (Frigate), and INS Dunagiri (Frigate), leading key modernization projects.
• On 1 December 2025, Air Marshal Tejbir Singh took over as Director General (Inspection & Safety) at Air Headquarters. He succeeded Air Marshal Makarand Bhaskar Ranade, who retired on 30 November 2025. Singh has 37 years of service in the Indian Air Force with over 7,000 flying hours.
• On 28 Nov 2025, DP World signed Indian cricketer Abhishek Sharma as its brand ambassador. He earned the role after a stellar show in the 2025 DP World Asia Cup, scoring 314 runs. Abhishek joins legends like Sachin Tendulkar and golfer Tommy Fleetwood in DP World’s sports line‑up.
• On 1 December 2025, Vivek Chaturvedi assumed office as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). He succeeded Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, who retired on 30 November 2025. Chaturvedi, a 1989-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS – Customs & Indirect Taxes) officer, has held key roles in GST, customs, and tax administration.
• On 30 November 2025, Praveen Kumar, Director General of the Indo‑Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), took additional charge as Director General (DG) of the Border Security Force (BSF). He succeeded Daljit Singh Chaudhary, who retired the same day. Kumar is a 1993‑batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of West Bengal cadre.
• On 1st December 2025, Apple Inc. appointed Amar Subramanya as its new Vice President of Artificial Intelligence (AI). He is a Bengaluru graduate with prior leadership roles at Google (Gemini Assistant) and Microsoft. He succeeds John Giannandrea, who will retire in spring 2026, and reports to Craig Federighi (SVP, Software Engineering).
• On 1 December 2025, Aparna Garg, a 1987-batch Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS) officer, took charge as Member (Finance), Railway Board. She brings 36+ years of experience in railway finance and administration. Her past roles include Divisional Railway Manager (Mysore), Principal Financial Advisor (Rail Wheel Factory), and DG IRIFM.
• On 1 December 2025, Punjab National Bank appointed Indian women’s cricket captain Harmanpreet Kaur as its first-ever female brand ambassador at a New Delhi event themed “Banking On Champions”, marking a milestone in women empowerment and brand transformation.

Questions:

Q1.India was re-elected to the UNESCO Executive Board for which tenure?
a) 2024–2028
b) 2025–2029
c) 2026–2030
d) 2023–2027

Answer: b) India secured a seat for the 2025–2029 term among UNESCO’s 58 member states.

Q2. Moody’s projected India’s GDP growth for 2025 at:
a) 5.5%
b) 6%
c) 7%
d) 7.5%

Answer: c) Moody’s estimated India’s 2025 growth at 7%, highest among emerging markets.