PFRDA Issues New Investment Rules For Government-Sector Pension Schemes

Published on December 12, 2025
Current Context: On 10 December 2025, PFRDA issued a Master Circular revising investment rules for government-sector pension schemes (UPS, NPS, APY, etc.).

PFRDA Issues New Investment Rules For Government-Sector Pension Schemes
  • This supersedes the March 2025 circular, creating a unified framework for transparency and compliance.
  • Government securities capped at 65%, ensuring safety of retirement funds.
  • Equity exposure widened to NIFTY 250 stocks, with 90% in top 200 for stability.
  • New options include gold & silver ETFs (~1% each), AAA-rated municipal bonds, and government debt ETFs.
  • Alternatives (REITs/InvITs/AIFs) allowed up to 5%, subject to strong credit ratings.
  • Aim: diversification, inflation hedging, and better long-term returns while keeping risk low for government employees.

Question:

Q1. On 10 December 2025, PFRDA issued a Master Circular revising investment rules for government-sector pension schemes. What is the maximum allowed allocation to government securities under the new framework?
a) 50%
b) 65%
c) 75%
d) 80%

Answer: b) The circular caps government securities at 65% to ensure the safety of retirement funds while allowing diversification into equities and other instruments.
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