World Inequality Report 2026

Published on December 13, 2025
Current Context: The World Inequality Report 2026 was released on 10–11 December 2025 by the World Inequality Lab (WIL), Paris School of Economics.
  • It highlights India’s sharp inequality, where the top 10% earn 58% of income and the bottom 50% only 15%.
  • The top 1% in India hold 40% of wealth, while the top 10% control 65%.
  • Globally, the top 10% earn 53% of income and own 75% of wealth, with the top 1% holding 37%.
  • The report also points to gender inequality, with India’s female labour participation at just 15.7%.
  • It stresses climate inequality, as the richest 10% cause 77% of emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 3%.
  • Overall, it calls for redistribution, stronger safety nets, and inclusive growth to reduce inequality.

Question:

Q1.According to the World Inequality Report 2026, what percentage of India’s wealth is held by the top 1% of the population?
a) 37%
b) 40%
c) 58%
d) 65%

Answer: b) 
The report states that the top 1% in India hold 40% of the country’s wealth, highlighting extreme concentration among a very small segment.
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