Increase in Self-Employment reported from 52% to 58% since 2017-18

Current Context: On 16 March 2026, the Ministry of Labour & Employment presented data in Lok Sabha highlighting India’s employment trends.

• Self‑employment rose from 52% in 2017‑18 to 58% in 2025‑26, showing a 6‑percentage‑point increase.
• Casual labour wages also grew from ₹295/day (2017‑18) to ₹418/day (2025‑26), reflecting improved earnings.
• The report attributes this rise to MSME expansion, digital platforms, and government self‑reliance schemes.
• It underscores India’s shift toward entrepreneurship and resilience of the informal sector.
• Labour Codes now mandate minimum wages, ensuring states pay above threshold levels.
• Overall, the findings highlight stronger entrepreneurial activity, better wage security, and policy‑driven employment reforms.

Question:

Q.1 As per the Ministry of Labour & Employment Employment Data (March 2026), what is the percentage point increase in self-employment between 2017–18 and 2025–26?
a) 4 percentage points
b) 5 percentage points
c) 6 percentage points
d) 8 percentage points

Answer: c) The increase from 52% to 58% represents a 6-percentage-point rise.