The Reserve Bank of India has amended the prudential norms related to capital adequacy

March 16, 2026
Current Context: On 10 March 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued major amendments to capital adequacy norms, aligning Indian banking with Basel III standards.
The Reserve Bank of India has amended the prudential norms related to capital adequacy
  • The RBI introduced a new dividend payout cap, allowing banks to pay up to 75% of PAT, but only if their CET1 capital remains above minimum requirements.
  • It revised Counterparty Credit Risk (CCR) rules, updating add‑on factors for Potential Future Exposure and applying a 2% risk weight for clearing members, while clarifying “precious metals” as silver, platinum, and palladium.
  • For NBFCs, quarterly profits can now be included in Tier‑1 capital if audited, but reduced by the average dividend paid over the past three years.
  • Foreign bank subsidiaries (WOS) were also brought under the same prudential dividend rules as domestic banks, ensuring competitive neutrality.
  • Together, these changes strengthen risk management, transparency, and shareholder discipline, reinforcing India’s commitment to global financial stability.

Question:

Q.1 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows dividend payouts up to 75% of Profit After Tax (PAT) only if which condition is met regarding Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)?
a) CET1 equals minimum requirement
b) CET1 is below requirement
c) CET1 is above minimum requirement
d) CET1 is not considered

Answer: c) Banks must maintain Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) above regulatory minimum levels.

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