FAO’s SOFIA 2026 Report

Current Context: On 18 June 2026, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2026 report.

• India ranked 2nd globally in aquatic animal production (9% of global output, 2024), behind China.
• It also stood 2nd in aquaculture (12%) and 1st in inland capture fisheries, showcasing inland resource strength.
• The report highlights India’s rising role in global food security and contribution to the Blue Economy.
• SOFIA 2026 provides global data on fisheries, aquaculture trends, sustainability, and production rankings.
• It underscores India’s strategic importance in aquatic food systems.

Question:

Q.1 India ranked ____ globally in aquaculture production according to SOFIA 2026.
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 5th

Answer: b) India is the second-largest aquaculture producer, contributing 12% of global aquaculture output.