RBI Classifies NBFCs with Assets Above Rs 1 lakh Crore as Upper Layer

June 29, 2026
Current Context: On June 24, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) amended its Scale‑Based Regulation (SBR) framework for Non‑Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).
RBI Classifies NBFCs with Assets Above Rs 1 lakh Crore as Upper Layer


  • NBFCs with an asset size of ₹1,00,000 crore and above (based on the latest audited balance sheet) will now be automatically classified as Upper Layer (NBFC‑UL).
  • This replaces the earlier parametric scoring system (70% quantitative + 30% qualitative factors), simplifying supervision.
  • The Top 10 NBFCs by asset size will always remain in the Upper Layer, ensuring consistent oversight.
  • The move aims at enhanced regulatory scrutiny of systemically important NBFCs, covering governance, capital, exposure, and disclosure norms.
  • Large players like REC (Rural Electrification Corporation) and PFC (Power Finance Corporation) are impacted, though government‑owned NBFCs get limited exemptions (e.g., from mandatory listing).
  • This step strengthens the framework for financial stability while streamlining regulation of India’s largest NBFCs.

Question:

Q.1 Under the revised Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework, an NBFC with an asset size of at least ________ will automatically be classified as an Upper Layer (NBFC-UL) entity.
a) ₹25,000 crore
b) ₹50,000 crore
c) ₹75,000 crore
d) ₹1,00,000 crore

Answer: d) NBFCs having an asset size of ₹1,00,000 crore or more, based on the latest audited balance sheet, will automatically fall under the Upper Layer (NBFC-UL).

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