- On 4 July 2026, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Dhiraj Seth unveiled the 'VIJAY' Transformation Roadmap to modernise the Indian Army and enhance its operational readiness. The roadmap focuses on transforming the Army into a technology-driven, agile, and future-ready force by integrating advanced technologies, strengthening jointness among the armed forces, improving capability development, and enhancing self-reliance through indigenous defence manufacturing.
- Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi visited India from 1–3 July 2026 for the 16th India–Japan Annual Summit. The visit focused on strengthening cooperation in AI, defence, semiconductors, critical minerals, energy, trade, and supply chains, while deepening the India–Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
Reports:
- The Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026 was released on 24 June 2026 by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). The report assesses countries' progress towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ranks them using the SDG Index. It aims to help governments identify development gaps, improve policy implementation, and accelerate progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
- On 30 June 2026, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 230 million loan to support the Chennai City Partnership: Sustainable Urban Services Program. The project aims to improve urban infrastructure and public services, strengthen climate-resilient and sustainable urban development, and enhance the quality of life through better water supply, sanitation, mobility, and municipal governance in Chennai.
- On 30 June 2026, Keiko Fujimori won the Peru Presidential Election and was elected as the President-elect of Peru. She secured victory after defeating her opponent in the presidential runoff election. Her election marks a significant political development in Peru and she is expected to focus on economic recovery, governance reforms, and strengthening the country's democratic institutions.
- On 30 June 2026, Rear Admiral C. Raghuram assumed charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). He was appointed by the Government of India to lead the defence public sector undertaking. As CMD, he will oversee HSL's operations, strengthen indigenous shipbuilding and ship repair capabilities, and support India's vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.
- On 30 June 2026, Agnikul Cosmos, an Indian private space startup, partnered with ICEYE, a Finland-based satellite company, to strengthen satellite launch and space technology collaboration. The partnership aims to support the launch of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites, expand commercial space services, and enhance Earth observation capabilities, contributing to the growth of India's private space sector.
- On 30 June 2026, the ICAR–Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) discovered a new deep-sea fish species during marine research off the Indian coast. The discovery enhances scientific knowledge of marine biodiversity, supports deep-sea ecosystem research, and highlights the importance of conserving India's marine resources through continued scientific exploration.
- On 30 June 2026, Adani Enterprises Limited (AEL) and International Resources Holding (IRH) of the UAE signed an agreement for a USD 11.5 billion aluminium project in India. The partnership aims to establish an integrated aluminium value chain, strengthen domestic aluminium production, promote industrial growth, attract foreign investment, and support India's manufacturing and Make in India initiatives.
- The FIFA World Cup 2026 Golden Boot is awarded to the tournament's highest goal scorer. As of 6 July 2026, Lionel Messi (Argentina), Kylian Mbappé (France), and Erling Haaland (Norway) were jointly leading the Golden Boot race with seven goals each. The final winner will be decided at the end of the tournament based on the highest number of goals, with assists and minutes played used as tie-breakers if required.
- On 5 July 2026, Australia won its seventh ICC Women's T20 World Cup title by defeating England by 7 wickets in the final at Lord's, London, England. Beth Mooney was named the Player of the Tournament, while Ellyse Perry received the Player of the Match award for her match-winning performance. Australia's victory further strengthened its position as the most successful team in the history of the ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
- The 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was observed on 6 July 2026. He was a prominent Indian leader, educationist, founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and former Union Minister. The day commemorates his contribution to national integration, education, public life, and his role in shaping India's political thought after Independence.
Questions:
Q1.The 'VIJAY' Transformation Roadmap was unveiled by:
a) Admiral Dinesh Tripathi
b) General Dhiraj Seth
c) Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh
d) Lt Gen Rajesh Pushkar
Answer: b) COAS General Dhiraj Seth launched the 'VIJAY' Transformation Roadmap for a future-ready Indian Army.
Q2. Which country topped the Sustainable Development Report 2026?
a) Sweden
b) Denmark
c) Finland
d) Norway
Answer: c) Finland ranked 1st, while India ranked 94th in the Sustainable Development Report 2026.
a) Admiral Dinesh Tripathi
b) General Dhiraj Seth
c) Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh
d) Lt Gen Rajesh Pushkar
Answer: b) COAS General Dhiraj Seth launched the 'VIJAY' Transformation Roadmap for a future-ready Indian Army.
Q2. Which country topped the Sustainable Development Report 2026?
a) Sweden
b) Denmark
c) Finland
d) Norway
Answer: c) Finland ranked 1st, while India ranked 94th in the Sustainable Development Report 2026.
