Current Context: ISRO successfully conducted three qualification tests on 12 July 2026 for the Crew Module systems of the Gaganyaan Mission, India's first human spaceflight programme.
- The tests validated critical systems to ensure the safe separation, splashdown and recovery of the crew module carrying astronauts.
- The Crew Module Uprighting System (CMUS) was tested to ensure the capsule automatically returns to an upright position after landing in the sea.
- The Crew Module–Service Module Connect and Disconnect System (CSCDS) was successfully qualified for safe separation before re-entry.
- ISRO also validated the Crew Module structure to withstand loads during Apex Cover separation.
- These tests are part of ISRO's preparations before conducting the crewed Gaganyaan mission.
- Under the Gaganyaan Mission, three Indian astronauts will be sent to Low Earth Orbit (about 400 km) for a mission of nearly three days, followed by a safe splashdown in the Indian Ocean.
- With Gaganyaan, India aims to become the fourth country, after the United States, Russia and China, to independently launch a human spaceflight mission.
Question:
Q1. ISRO recently conducted three qualification tests for which mission on 12 July 2026?
a) Chandrayaan-4
b) Gaganyaan Mission
c) Aditya-L1
d) SPADEX Mission
Answer: b) ISRO conducted three qualification tests for the Crew Module systems of the Gaganyaan Mission, India's first human spaceflight programme.
