NSE Launches Electronic Gold Receipts Backed by SEBI-Regulated Vaults

July 20, 2026
Current Context: The National Stock Exchange launched its Electronic Gold Receipts segment on 6 May 2026, while live trading started on 18 May 2026. The initiative aims to develop a transparent and regulated spot-gold market in India. 

NSE Launches Electronic Gold Receipts Backed by SEBI-Regulated Vaults
  • EGRs are dematerialised securities representing ownership of physical gold stored in SEBI-regulated vaults.
  • Gold is verified for weight and purity before the electronic receipt is issued in the investor’s demat account.
  • Investors can buy and sell EGRs through registered stockbrokers using trading and demat accounts.
  • NSE offers EGRs backed by 999-purity gold, in denominations ranging from 10 milligrams to one kilogram.
  • Transactions follow a T+1 settlement cycle.
  • Investors can hold EGRs electronically or convert them into physical gold.
  • EGRs provide transparent pricing, secure storage and a regulated alternative to unregulated digital-gold products.
  • Unlike gold ETFs, EGRs represent direct ownership of vault-backed physical gold.
  • Key facts: Regulator: SEBI | Exchange: NSE | Underlying asset: Physical gold | Holding form: Demat 

Question: 

Q1. What does an Electronic Gold Receipt represent?
a) A loan secured against gold
b) Units of a gold mutual fund
c) Ownership of physical gold stored in a regulated vault
d) A futures contract based on gold prices

Answer: c) An EGR is a dematerialised security representing direct ownership of physical gold kept in a SEBI-regulated vault.

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