Single Window Clearance System for Coal Sector

Current Context: Union Minister for Home Affairs, Amit Shah launched the ‘Single Window Clearance System’ for coal mines.

• This online platform will provide ease in the process of clearance for the smooth operation of coal mines and in the associated sector. It will lead to having ease of doing business in the coal sector. 
• This single clearance system will reduce the time required for various approvals. 
• Currently, a company has to receive 19 major approvals to start a coal mine. But because of ‘Single Window Clearance System’, the company will be able to get all required clearances from a single portal; that is all 19 major approvals will be under a single platform.
• Static Part: 
• Union Minister of Coal: Pralhad Joshi

Question: 

Q.1 Who among the following launched the ‘Single Window Clearance System’ for coal mines?
a. Anil Kumar Jain
b. Ritesh Chauhan
c. Pralhad Joshi
d. Amit Shah