DoT notifies New Rules for ‘Digital Bharat Nidhi’ to Boost Telecom Access

Current Context: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has recently notified the Telecommunications (Administration of Digital Bharat Nidhi) Rules, 2024.

• These rules aim to enhance the management and implementation of the Digital Bharat Nidhi initiative, which was established under Section 24 (1) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
• The Digital Bharat Nidhi is a rebranded version of the Universal Service Obligation Fund, originally created under the Indian Telegraph Act of 1885.
• This rebranding reflects a shift towards addressing emerging areas that require support from the fund in response to evolving technological demands.
• Key Provisions of the Rules:
• Administrator’s Role: The rules outline the powers and responsibilities of the administrator, who will oversee the implementation and management of the Digital Bharat Nidhi.
• Project Criteria: Projects funded under the Digital Bharat Nidhi must meet specific criteria, such as improving telecom service affordability and security, enhancing access and affordability, and introducing next-generation telecom technologies in underserved rural, remote, and urban areas.
• Focus Areas: The funds will be directed towards projects aimed at enhancing telecommunication services in underserved and remote regions, with a particular focus on marginalized groups, including women, persons with disabilities, and economically and socially disadvantaged sections of society.

Question:

1 Under which section of the Telecommunications Act, 2023, was the Digital Bharat Nidhi established?

• A) Section 10 (2)
• B) Section 24 (1)
• C) Section 35 (4)
• D) Section 50 (1)

Answer: B) The Digital Bharat Nidhi was established under Section 24 (1) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023, as part of the broader telecommunications framework.