- India signed a landmark agreement with WHO on May 24, 2025, to integrate Ayush into global healthcare standards. The Traditional Medicine module will include Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, and Unani therapies in WHO’s International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI). This ensures standardized billing, insurance coverage, and clinical documentation for Ayush treatments worldwide.
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- On May 22, 2025, the Maharashtra government approved the merger of Konkan Railway with Indian Railways, following approvals from Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. The move aims to resolve financial constraints, improve operational efficiency, and accelerate infrastructure development. Maharashtra’s approval includes conditions for ₹396.54 crore reimbursement and retaining the name "Konkan Railway" post-merger.
- NLC India Limited (NLCIL) unveiled its new mascot, "Neyon", during its 69th Raising Day celebrations on May 20, 2025, in Neyveli, Tamil Nadu. Neyon, a lion symbolizing power and progress, will serve as the brand ambassador for NLCIL. The company aims to triple lignite production to 100 million tonnes and increase renewable energy output sevenfold by 2030.
- The Karnataka Cabinet approved renaming Ramanagara district as Bengaluru South on May 22, 2025. The district headquarters remains in Ramanagara, covering Magadi, Kanakapura, Channapatna, and Harohalli taluks. The move aims to restore Bengaluru’s historical identity, as Ramanagara was originally part of Bengaluru district.
- On May 26, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched ₹24,000 crore development projects in Dahod, Gujarat. The Dahod Electric Locomotive Factory will produce 9,000-horsepower electric locomotives, boosting India’s railway infrastructure. Modi also inaugurated the Dhartii Aaba Janjati Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, enhancing facilities in 60,000 tribal villages.
- Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia unveiled the theme "Innovate to Transform" for the 9th India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 on May 27, 2025, in New Delhi. The event will be held from October 8–11, 2025, at Yashobhoomi Convention Centre.
- On May 26, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched ₹53,400 crore development projects in Bhuj, Gujarat. Key initiatives include Khavda Renewable Energy Park transmission projects, Kandla Port expansion, and solar & water infrastructure.
- On May 26, 2025, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan presented a Letter of Intent (LoI) to the University of Liverpool in New Delhi. This is the second UK university approved under UGC Regulations 2023, enabling foreign campuses in India. The Bengaluru campus will open by August 2026, offering programs in Business, Finance, Computer Science, and Biomedical Sciences.
- On May 22, 2025, Axis Bank & super.money introduced a co-branded RuPay credit card tailored for UPI payments. This lifetime-free card provides 3% cashback on UPI-based Scan & Pay transactions via the super.money app. Supporting UPI payments, POS terminals, online purchases, and ATM withdrawals, it enhances digital payment flexibility.
- The National Institute of Technology Calicut (NITC) joined the HERITAGE Network and signed MoUs with European universities on May 14, 2025, during the General Assembly at TU Dresden, Germany. To enhance academic collaboration between Indian and European institutions in engineering, science, technology, and design. Signed MoUs with Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin).
- On May 27, 2025, Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru introduced a new technique to uncover hidden quantum properties in exotic materials. The method detects topological invariants, crucial for materials like topological insulators and superconductors.
- Jarosite, a yellow-brown mineral found on Earth and Mars, acts as a natural geological clock. It records Martian events like dust storms, floods, and volcanic activity up to 25,000 years ago. Scientists use the Potassium-Argon (K-Ar) dating method to determine its age. Indian researchers studied jarosite veins in Gujarat’s Kutch region, which has terrain similar to Mars
- Kush Maini made history on May 24, 2025, by becoming the first Indian to win a Formula 2 race at the Monaco Grand Prix. Competing for DAMS Lucas Oil, he secured victory in the Sprint Race, starting from pole position due to the reverse-grid system.
- On May 24, 2025, Arsenal secured a 1-0 victory over FC Barcelona in the UEFA Women’s Champions League final at Estadio José Alvalade, Lisbon, Portugal. Swedish striker Stina Blackstenius scored the decisive goal in the 75th minute, assisted by Beth Mead. This win marks Arsenal’s second Champions League title, ending an 18-year drought since their last victory in 2007.
- Novak Djokovic won his 100th career singles title on May 24, 2025, at the Geneva Open, held at the Tennis Club de Genève, Switzerland. He defeated Hubert Hurkacz in a three-hour final, winning 5-7, 7-6(2), 7-6(2). Djokovic became the third man in history to reach 100 ATP singles titles, joining Jimmy Connors (109) and Roger Federer (103).
- The Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA 2025) was held in Langkawi, Malaysia, from May 20 to 24, 2025. India showcased its indigenous defence technologies, including BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and HAL-manufactured Dornier aircraft. Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth inaugurated the India Pavilion, reinforcing India’s push for self-reliance in defence.
- World Thyroid Day is observed annually on May 25 to raise awareness about thyroid disorders and promote early detection and treatment. Established by the European Thyroid Association (ETA) in 2008, it is part of International Thyroid Awareness Week (May 25–31).
- World Football Day is celebrated annually on May 25, recognizing football’s global impact in commerce, peace, and diplomacy. The United Nations General Assembly officially designated this day in 2024, marking the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament. The theme for 2025 is "A Universal Language That Speaks to All".
- International Missing Children’s Day is observed annually on May 25 to raise awareness about missing children and promote child safety. The theme for 2025 is "Protecting Every Child, Strengthening Every Family", emphasizing child safety, recovery systems, and global cooperation.
- On May 24, 2025, Daniel Noboa was sworn in as President of Ecuador for the 2025–2029 term at the National Assembly in Quito. His administration prioritizes tackling drug trafficking, organized crime, and corruption, alongside boosting economic growth and job creation.
- On May 26, 2025, the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics honored experimental collaborations at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Indian researchers contributed to ALICE and CMS experiments, advancing studies in Higgs boson, quark-gluon plasma, and matter-antimatter asymmetry. The $3 million prize recognized global efforts in detector development, computing, and data analysis.
Questions:
Q.1 Which Indian experiments were recognized by the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics on May 26, 2025?a) ALICE and CMS experiments at CERN’s LHC
b) ISRO’s Chandrayaan missions
c) Bharat Forecast System development
d) Raman Research Institute’s quantum studies
Answer: a) Indian contributions to ALICE and CMS experiments at CERN, advancing Higgs boson and quark-gluon plasma studies, were honored.
Q.2 What is the purpose of the Dhartii Aaba Janjati Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan launched by PM Modi on May 26, 2025?
a) To promote urban development
b) To develop renewable energy parks
c) To build new railway stations
d) To enhance facilities in 60,000 tribal villages
a) To promote urban development
b) To develop renewable energy parks
c) To build new railway stations
d) To enhance facilities in 60,000 tribal villages
Answer: d) This initiative, launched in Dahod, Gujarat, focuses on improving infrastructure and facilities in 60,000 tribal villages.
